Orthotrichum rupestre |
Orthotrichum holzingeri |
|
---|---|---|
orthotrichum moss, rock bristle-moss |
Holzinger's orthotrichum moss |
|
Habit | Plants (1–)3–12.5 cm, light green to olive green. | Plants to 3 cm, light green to olive green. |
Stem | leaves stiff, erect-appressed when dry, narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm; margins recurved to narrowly revolute to near apex, entire; apex sharply to slenderly acute; basal laminal cells elongate to rectangular, walls thick, ± nodose; distal cells 6–13 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1 or 2 per cell, conic and small, or 2-fid and low. |
leaves stiff, erect-appressed when dry, oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–3 mm; margins narrowly recurved-revolute to near apex, entire; apex broadly acute to obtuse; basal laminal cells elongate to long-rectangular, walls thick, sometimes nodose; distal cells 7–12 µm, 1- stratose, smooth. |
Seta | to 1.8 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
Sexual condition | gonioautoicous. |
gonioautoicous. |
Capsule | immersed, emergent, or slightly exserted, usually 1/3 emergent, globose ovate, ovate-oblong, or short-oblong, 1.3–1.8 mm, slightly or distinctly 8-ribbed 1/2–2/3 length; stomata superficial; peristome single, rarely double; prostome large, conspicuous, or rudimentary; exostome teeth 16, erect or sometimes spreading-recurved when old, smooth, scattered-papillose, or coarsely papillose-granulate; endostome segments absent, or rarely 8, rudimentary, of 1 row of cells, smooth or roughened. |
fully exserted, cylindric, 1.5–2.2 mm, slightly to distinctly 8-plicate to mid capsule; stomata superficial; peristome single; prostome present, large; exostome teeth 16, erect to spreading-reflexed when old and dry, smooth; endostome segments absent. |
Calyptra | oblong, smooth, hairy or rarely naked, hairs finely papillose. |
short-conic, smooth, naked. |
Spores | 13–21 µm. |
13–18 µm. |
Specialized | asexual reproduction absent. |
asexual reproduction absent. |
Orthotrichum rupestre |
Orthotrichum holzingeri |
|
Habitat | Non-calcareous boulders and cliff faces in mesic areas of pine, spruce-fir, or aspen forests, base of trees, subalpine shade | Seasonally wet rock in small streams of dry montane forests |
Elevation | low to high elevations (100-3000 m) (low to high elevations (300-9800 ft)) | moderate to high elevations (1000-2000 m) (moderate to high elevations (3300-6600 ft)) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; NU; ON; YT; South America; e Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands); Greenland; n Africa; e Asia (Japan); Europe; Australia
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CA; ID; OR; WA; WY |
Discussion | In typical form, Orthotrichum rupestre is characterized as much-branched plants in loose tufts with lanceolate leaves, apex narrowly and bluntly acute, basal cells elongate, thick-walled, and nodose, yellowish in older leaves, capsule oblong, emergent, 8-ribbed to mid capsule when old and dry, smooth or slightly 8-ribbed when mature, exostome of 16 erect teeth, coarsely papillose, and calyptra with abundant, spinulose, papillose hairs, some of which extend over the beak. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Orthotrichum holzingeri is distinguished by the smooth laminal cells, smooth exostome, naked calyptra, and exserted, slightly ribbed capsules. The species is distinct and endemic to a relatively small region in western North America; it is most closely related to O. laevigatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 65. | FNA vol. 28, p. 56. |
Parent taxa | Orthotrichaceae > Orthotrichum | Orthotrichaceae > Orthotrichum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Dorcadion rupestre, O. bullatum, O. californicum, O. douglasii, O. macfaddenae, O. rupestre var. globosum, O. rupestre var. macfaddenae, O. texanum, O. texanum var. globosum | |
Name authority | Schleicher ex Schwagrichen: Sp. Musc. Frond. Suppl. 1(2): 27, plate 53 [top]. (1816) | Renault & Cardot: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 270. (1895) |
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