Flora of North America species comparison

leaves stiff, erect-appressed when dry, narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm;

margins recurved to narrowly revolute to near apex, entire;

apex sharply to slenderly acute;

basal laminal cells elongate to rectangular, walls thick, ± nodose;

distal cells 6–13 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1 or 2 per cell, conic and small, or 2-fid and low.

leaves erect-appressed when dry, oblong-lanceolate to oblong, 0.7–1.3 mm;

margins reflexed to broadly recurved, entire;

apex rounded-obtuse;

basal laminal cells elongate, walls thick, ± nodose;

distal cells 7–13 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1 or 2 per cell, conic or C-shaped, small.

to 1.8 mm.

to 5 mm.

gonioautoicous.

gonioautoicous.

immersed, emergent, or slightly exserted, usually 1/3 emergent, globose ovate, ovate-oblong, or short-oblong, 1.3–1.8 mm, slightly or distinctly 8-ribbed 1/2–2/3 length;

stomata superficial;

peristome single, rarely double;

prostome large, conspicuous, or rudimentary;

exostome teeth 16, erect or sometimes spreading-recurved when old, smooth, scattered-papillose, or coarsely papillose-granulate;

endostome segments absent, or rarely 8, rudimentary, of 1 row of cells, smooth or roughened.

immersed or slightly emergent, ovate-oblong, widest at mouth, less than 1 mm, distinctly 8-ribbed to base when dry;

stomata superficial;

peristome double;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 16, spreading or reflexed when dry, papillose to cross striolate proximally, papillose to vertically or reticulately striolate distally;

endostome segments 8, well developed, usually present when capsule is old and dry, thick, delicate, of 2 rows of cells, as wide as exostome teeth, hyaline, granulate-papillose.

oblong, smooth, hairy or rarely naked, hairs finely papillose.

short-conic, finely papillose, naked or hairs few near tip, hairs finely papillose.

13–21 µm.

17–20 µm.

asexual reproduction absent.

asexual reproduction by gemmae on leaves.