Flora of North America species comparison

leaves stiff, erect-appressed when dry, narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm;

margins recurved to narrowly revolute to near apex, entire;

apex sharply to slenderly acute;

basal laminal cells elongate to rectangular, walls thick, ± nodose;

distal cells 6–13 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1 or 2 per cell, conic and small, or 2-fid and low.

leaves stiff, erect-appressed when dry, elongate-lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 2–3.8 mm;

margins recurved-revolute to near apex, entire;

apex acute, bluntly acute, or narrowly obtuse;

basal laminal cells long-rectangular to rectangular, walls thin, sometimes slightly nodose;

distal cells 9–14 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1–3 per cell, conic, small.

to 1.8 mm.

1–3 mm.

gonioautoicous.

gonioautoicous.

immersed, emergent, or slightly exserted, usually 1/3 emergent, globose ovate, ovate-oblong, or short-oblong, 1.3–1.8 mm, slightly or distinctly 8-ribbed 1/2–2/3 length;

stomata superficial;

peristome single, rarely double;

prostome large, conspicuous, or rudimentary;

exostome teeth 16, erect or sometimes spreading-recurved when old, smooth, scattered-papillose, or coarsely papillose-granulate;

endostome segments absent, or rarely 8, rudimentary, of 1 row of cells, smooth or roughened.

exserted, oblong-cylindric to cylindric, 1.8–2.4 mm, usually 16-ribbed, 8 long ribs to mid capsule or beyond, 8 alternating short ribs, constricted below mouth when dry;

stomata immersed;

peristome usually single;

prostome usually present;

exostome teeth 16, rarely connate in 8 pairs, erect or spreading, finely horizontally striate proximally, vertically striate distally;

endostome segments absent or rarely 8, not well developed, of 1 row of cells, short, smooth.

oblong, smooth, hairy or rarely naked, hairs finely papillose.

oblong-conic, smooth, hairs few to many, papillose.

13–21 µm.

11–15 µm.

asexual reproduction absent.

asexual reproduction absent.