The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Ohio orthotrichum moss

orthotrichum moss

Habit Plants 0.4–1.4 cm. Plants 0.5–3 cm.
Stem

leaves stiff, loosely erect-appressed when dry, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.4–2.9 mm;

margins strongly revolute to just before apex, entire;

apex obtuse to bluntly acute, not incurved when dry;

basal laminal cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, walls thin, not nodose;

distal cells 8–10 µm, 1-stratose, lumina irregular due to uneven wall thickenings, papillae 1–2 per cell, conic, low.

leaves loosely erect-appressed and often slightly contorted when dry, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–3.6 mm;

margins revolute to near apex, entire;

apex acute;

basal laminal cells elongate-rectangular, walls thick, nodose;

distal cells 7–14 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 2 or 3 per cell, conic, size moderate.

Seta

to 1 mm.

0.5–1.6 mm.

Sexual condition

gonioautoicous.

gonioautoicous.

Capsule

emergent, oblong to ovate, 1–1.5 mm, 8-ribbed almost to base, ribs thin, delicate, not constricted below mouth;

stomata immersed, mid capsule, 1/2 to completely covered by subsidiary cells, cells projecting vertically over stomata, inner walls thickened;

peristome double;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 8, splitting to 16 with age, reflexed, finely and densely papillose;

endostome often absent, or segments 8, well developed, of 1 row of cells, smooth.

1/2–2/3 emergent, sometimes immersed or fully exserted, oblong to oblong-cylindric, 0.8–1.5 mm, strongly 8-ribbed 1/2–2/3 length;

stomata superficial;

peristome double;

prostome rudimentary or absent;

exostome teeth 8, reflexed, reticulately papillose to obscurely papillose, deeply perforate, cancellate;

endostome segments 8, well developed, usually present when capsule is old and dry, narrow, of 1 or 2 rows of cells, smooth or finely verrucose.

Calyptra

oblong, smooth, naked or slightly hairy, hairs smooth.

oblong-conic, smooth, sparsely hairy, hairs smooth or papillose.

Spores

15–19 µm.

19–29 µm.

Specialized

asexual reproduction absent.

asexual reproduction absent.

Vaginula

with hairs absent.

Orthotrichum ohioense

Orthotrichum sordidum

Habitat Deciduous trees in mesic hardwood forests, along streams Trunks of deciduous and coniferous trees, boulders in hardwood forests, small trees
Elevation low to moderate elevations (100-1000 m) (low to moderate elevations (300-3300 ft)) low to moderate elevations (0-1000 m) (low to moderate elevations (0-3300 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; VT; WI; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; n Asia
Discussion

Orthotrichum ohioense is distinguished by the 16 exostome teeth, eight rudimentary endostome segments, slightly 8-ribbed ovate capsules, leaves that are lanceolate and bluntly acute at the apices, and laminal cells smaller than 10 µm.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Orthotrichum sordidum is distinguished by its oblong capsules with exostome teeth perforate almost to the base and cancellate distally. The capsule neck is long and shriveled.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 60. FNA vol. 28, p. 67.
Parent taxa Orthotrichaceae > Orthotrichum Orthotrichaceae > Orthotrichum
Sibling taxa
O. affine, O. alpestre, O. anodon, O. anomalum, O. bartramii, O. bolanderi, O. consimile, O. cupulatum, O. diaphanum, O. elegans, O. euryphyllum, O. exiguum, O. fenestratum, O. flowersii, O. gymnostomum, O. hallii, O. holzingeri, O. keeverae, O. kellmanii, O. laevigatum, O. lescurii, O. lyellii, O. norrisii, O. obtusifolium, O. pallens, O. parvulum, O. pellucidum, O. praemorsum, O. pulchellum, O. pumilum, O. pusillum, O. pycnophyllum, O. pylaisii, O. rivulare, O. rupestre, O. shawii, O. shevockii, O. sordidum, O. speciosum, O. spjutii, O. stellatum, O. stramineum, O. strangulatum, O. striatum, O. tenellum, O. underwoodii
O. affine, O. alpestre, O. anodon, O. anomalum, O. bartramii, O. bolanderi, O. consimile, O. cupulatum, O. diaphanum, O. elegans, O. euryphyllum, O. exiguum, O. fenestratum, O. flowersii, O. gymnostomum, O. hallii, O. holzingeri, O. keeverae, O. kellmanii, O. laevigatum, O. lescurii, O. lyellii, O. norrisii, O. obtusifolium, O. ohioense, O. pallens, O. parvulum, O. pellucidum, O. praemorsum, O. pulchellum, O. pumilum, O. pusillum, O. pycnophyllum, O. pylaisii, O. rivulare, O. rupestre, O. shawii, O. shevockii, O. speciosum, O. spjutii, O. stellatum, O. stramineum, O. strangulatum, O. striatum, O. tenellum, O. underwoodii
Synonyms O. citrinum, O. ohioense var. citrinum O. affine var. sordidum, O. affine subsp. subrivale, O. cancellatum
Name authority Sullivant & Lesquereux: in C. F. Austin, Musci Appalach., 169. (1870) Sullivant & Lesquereux: in C. F. Austin, Musci Appalach., 168. (1870)
Web links