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Ohio orthotrichum moss

Hall's orthotrichum moss

Habit Plants 0.4–1.4 cm. Plants to 2.5 cm.
Stem(s)

leaves stiff, loosely erect-appressed when dry, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.4–2.9 mm;

margins strongly revolute to just before apex, entire;

apex obtuse to bluntly acute, not incurved when dry;

basal laminal cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, walls thin, not nodose;

distal cells 8–10 µm, 1-stratose, lumina irregular due to uneven wall thickenings, papillae 1–2 per cell, conic, low.

leaves loosely erect-appressed when dry, elongate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.7–3.5 mm;

margins revolute proximally, recurved to almost plane near apex, entire;

apex ± narrowly obtuse, rarely bluntly acute;

basal laminal cells rectangular to short-rectangular, grading to quadrate at margins, walls thin, not nodose;

distal cells 7–13 µm, 2-stratose, rarely with few 1-stratose areas, papillae 1–3 per cell, conic, small;

marginal cells mostly to completely 2-stratose.

Seta

to 1 mm.

0.5–1 mm.

Sexual condition

gonioautoicous.

gonioautoicous.

Capsule

emergent, oblong to ovate, 1–1.5 mm, 8-ribbed almost to base, ribs thin, delicate, not constricted below mouth;

stomata immersed, mid capsule, 1/2 to completely covered by subsidiary cells, cells projecting vertically over stomata, inner walls thickened;

peristome double;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 8, splitting to 16 with age, reflexed, finely and densely papillose;

endostome often absent, or segments 8, well developed, of 1 row of cells, smooth.

1/2 emergent when dry, immersed when moist, oblong or oblong-ovate, 1–1.8 mm, strongly 8-ribbed to mid capsule or entire length, rarely with 8 very short intermediate ribs, sometimes constricted below mouth when dry;

stomata immersed;

peristome double;

prostome present, occasionally rudimentary;

exostome teeth 8, sometimes irregularly split to 16, incurved becoming spreading or rarely reflexed when old, coarsely striate-reticulate or striate-papillose;

endostome segments 8, not well developed, of 1 row of cells, short, finely longitudinally striate.

Calyptra

oblong, smooth, naked or slightly hairy, hairs smooth.

oblong, smooth, sparsely hairy, hairs papillose.

Spores

15–19 µm.

10–17 µm.

Specialized

asexual reproduction absent.

asexual reproduction absent.

Vaginula

with hairs absent.

Orthotrichum ohioense

Orthotrichum hallii

Habitat Deciduous trees in mesic hardwood forests, along streams Rock, usually limestone or calcareous sandstone, granite, quartzite, basalt, trunks of deciduous trees, open pine forests, spruce-fir forests, deciduous scrub oak-maple forests, vertical canyon walls, shaded cliff faces
Elevation low to moderate elevations (100-1000 m) (low to moderate elevations (300-3300 ft)) moderate to high elevations (200-3000 m) (moderate to high elevations (700-9800 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; SD; UT; WY; BC
Discussion

Orthotrichum ohioense is distinguished by the 16 exostome teeth, eight rudimentary endostome segments, slightly 8-ribbed ovate capsules, leaves that are lanceolate and bluntly acute at the apices, and laminal cells smaller than 10 µm.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Orthotrichum hallii is distinguished by leaves that are completely or nearly 2-stratose in their distal portion, and emergent, oblong, 8-ribbed capsules. The peristome teeth vary from ridged-striate to papillose-striate; the proximal portions of the teeth are often coarsely papillose with the distal portions having striae mixed with papillae, and the papillae are always small and conic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 60. FNA vol. 28, p. 56.
Parent taxa Orthotrichaceae > Orthotrichum Orthotrichaceae > Orthotrichum
Sibling taxa
O. affine, O. alpestre, O. anodon, O. anomalum, O. bartramii, O. bolanderi, O. consimile, O. cupulatum, O. diaphanum, O. elegans, O. euryphyllum, O. exiguum, O. fenestratum, O. flowersii, O. gymnostomum, O. hallii, O. holzingeri, O. keeverae, O. kellmanii, O. laevigatum, O. lescurii, O. lyellii, O. norrisii, O. obtusifolium, O. pallens, O. parvulum, O. pellucidum, O. praemorsum, O. pulchellum, O. pumilum, O. pusillum, O. pycnophyllum, O. pylaisii, O. rivulare, O. rupestre, O. shawii, O. shevockii, O. sordidum, O. speciosum, O. spjutii, O. stellatum, O. stramineum, O. strangulatum, O. striatum, O. tenellum, O. underwoodii
O. affine, O. alpestre, O. anodon, O. anomalum, O. bartramii, O. bolanderi, O. consimile, O. cupulatum, O. diaphanum, O. elegans, O. euryphyllum, O. exiguum, O. fenestratum, O. flowersii, O. gymnostomum, O. holzingeri, O. keeverae, O. kellmanii, O. laevigatum, O. lescurii, O. lyellii, O. norrisii, O. obtusifolium, O. ohioense, O. pallens, O. parvulum, O. pellucidum, O. praemorsum, O. pulchellum, O. pumilum, O. pusillum, O. pycnophyllum, O. pylaisii, O. rivulare, O. rupestre, O. shawii, O. shevockii, O. sordidum, O. speciosum, O. spjutii, O. stellatum, O. stramineum, O. strangulatum, O. striatum, O. tenellum, O. underwoodii
Synonyms O. citrinum, O. ohioense var. citrinum
Name authority Sullivant & Lesquereux: in C. F. Austin, Musci Appalach., 169. (1870) Sullivant & Lesquereux: in W. S. Sullivant, Icon. Musc., suppl., 63, plate 45. (1874)
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