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Ohio orthotrichum moss

Bolander's orthotrichum moss

Habit Plants 0.4–1.4 cm. Plants 0.5–4 cm, dark green to black.
Stem

leaves stiff, loosely erect-appressed when dry, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.4–2.9 mm;

margins strongly revolute to just before apex, entire;

apex obtuse to bluntly acute, not incurved when dry;

basal laminal cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, walls thin, not nodose;

distal cells 8–10 µm, 1-stratose, lumina irregular due to uneven wall thickenings, papillae 1–2 per cell, conic, low.

leaves stiff, erect-appressed, rarely incurved when dry, lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm;

margins plane, entire;

apex narrowly obtuse to acute;

basal laminal cells elongate, walls thick, ± nodose;

distal cells 7–11 µm, 2-stratose, papillae 2–4 per cell, conic, sometimes large.

Seta

to 1 mm.

1 mm.

Sexual condition

gonioautoicous.

gonioautoicous.

Capsule

emergent, oblong to ovate, 1–1.5 mm, 8-ribbed almost to base, ribs thin, delicate, not constricted below mouth;

stomata immersed, mid capsule, 1/2 to completely covered by subsidiary cells, cells projecting vertically over stomata, inner walls thickened;

peristome double;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 8, splitting to 16 with age, reflexed, finely and densely papillose;

endostome often absent, or segments 8, well developed, of 1 row of cells, smooth.

emergent, ovate-oblong when mature, ovate-cylindric when old, 1.4–2 mm, slightly 8-ribbed in distal 1/3 of capsule;

stomata superficial;

peristome double;

prostome present, rudimentary;

exostome teeth 8, erect, sometimes reflexed when old and dry, papillose to coarsely papillose-striate;

endostome segments 8, occasionally rudimentary, of 2 rows of cells, papillose.

Calyptra

oblong, smooth, naked or slightly hairy, hairs smooth.

oblong-conic, smooth, hairy, hairs papillose.

Spores

15–19 µm.

17–23 µm.

Specialized

asexual reproduction absent.

asexual reproduction absent.

Vaginula

with hairs absent.

Orthotrichum ohioense

Orthotrichum bolanderi

Habitat Deciduous trees in mesic hardwood forests, along streams Rock, especially sandstone
Elevation low to moderate elevations (100-1000 m) (low to moderate elevations (300-3300 ft)) low to high elevation (100-2000 m) (low to high elevation (300-6600 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
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from FNA
CA; WA; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
Discussion

Orthotrichum ohioense is distinguished by the 16 exostome teeth, eight rudimentary endostome segments, slightly 8-ribbed ovate capsules, leaves that are lanceolate and bluntly acute at the apices, and laminal cells smaller than 10 µm.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Orthotrichum bolanderi is the only species with superficial stomata that has 2-stratose distal laminal cells. The plants have leaves with subsheathing bases, ovoid-cylindric capsules with long wrinkled necks, and reflexed-recurved exostome teeth. When dry, the leaves are stiffly erect-appressed; they lie flat on a microscope slide when wet.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 60. FNA vol. 28, p. 52.
Parent taxa Orthotrichaceae > Orthotrichum Orthotrichaceae > Orthotrichum
Sibling taxa
O. affine, O. alpestre, O. anodon, O. anomalum, O. bartramii, O. bolanderi, O. consimile, O. cupulatum, O. diaphanum, O. elegans, O. euryphyllum, O. exiguum, O. fenestratum, O. flowersii, O. gymnostomum, O. hallii, O. holzingeri, O. keeverae, O. kellmanii, O. laevigatum, O. lescurii, O. lyellii, O. norrisii, O. obtusifolium, O. pallens, O. parvulum, O. pellucidum, O. praemorsum, O. pulchellum, O. pumilum, O. pusillum, O. pycnophyllum, O. pylaisii, O. rivulare, O. rupestre, O. shawii, O. shevockii, O. sordidum, O. speciosum, O. spjutii, O. stellatum, O. stramineum, O. strangulatum, O. striatum, O. tenellum, O. underwoodii
O. affine, O. alpestre, O. anodon, O. anomalum, O. bartramii, O. consimile, O. cupulatum, O. diaphanum, O. elegans, O. euryphyllum, O. exiguum, O. fenestratum, O. flowersii, O. gymnostomum, O. hallii, O. holzingeri, O. keeverae, O. kellmanii, O. laevigatum, O. lescurii, O. lyellii, O. norrisii, O. obtusifolium, O. ohioense, O. pallens, O. parvulum, O. pellucidum, O. praemorsum, O. pulchellum, O. pumilum, O. pusillum, O. pycnophyllum, O. pylaisii, O. rivulare, O. rupestre, O. shawii, O. shevockii, O. sordidum, O. speciosum, O. spjutii, O. stellatum, O. stramineum, O. strangulatum, O. striatum, O. tenellum, O. underwoodii
Synonyms O. citrinum, O. ohioense var. citrinum
Name authority Sullivant & Lesquereux: in C. F. Austin, Musci Appalach., 169. (1870) Sullivant: Icon. Musc., suppl., 64, plate 46. (1874)
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