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Tolmie's owl's-clover

narrow-leaf owl-clover, thin-leaf owl's-clover, thin-leaf owl-clover

Habit Annuals 10–35 cm. Annuals 8–35 cm.
Stems

erect, scabrous and sparsely puberulent.

erect or ascending, pilose and puberulent.

Leaves

15–50 mm;

blade margins entire.

10–50 mm;

blade: proximal margins entire, distal 3–7-lobed.

Inflorescences

spikes or racemes, 2–15 cm;

bracts 10–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed in proximal 1/2, proximal resembling distal leaves, midlobe yellow-green to purple distally, narrowly triangular, 0.7–1 mm wide, apex acute, not cuspidate, lateral lobes linear to narrowly triangular.

racemes, 2–6 cm;

bracts 10–20 mm, margins 3–5-lobed in proximal 1/2, proximal not resembling distal leaves, midlobe purple-pink distally, ovate, 4–6 mm wide, apex obtuse, cuspidate, lateral lobes narrowly triangular.

Pedicels

0–2 mm.

1–2 mm.

Flowers

calyx 4–8 mm;

corolla 10–17 mm, longer than bracts, abaxial lip conspicuously inflated, lobes 3, triangular, adaxial lip yellow or purple-pink, 4–5 mm, 1–2 mm longer than abaxial, glabrous or puberulent, tip notably hooked, not bearded.

calyx 8–12 mm;

corolla 14–20 mm, equal to or slightly longer than bracts, abaxial lip inflated, lobes 3, triangular, adaxial lip purple-pink, 5 mm, 1 mm longer than abaxial, puberulent, tip notably hooked, not bearded.

Capsules

4–6 mm, apex retuse.

6–7 mm, apex acute.

Seeds

3–6, light brown, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.8–2.5 mm, shallowly reticulate, not ridged.

15–20, dark brown, ovoid to reniform, 1–1.5 mm, shallowly reticulate, not ridged.

2n

= 14.

= 28.

Orthocarpus tolmiei

Orthocarpus tenuifolius

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Moist fields, grasslands, rocky slopes.
Elevation (300–)600–2500 m. ((1000–)2000–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Orthocarpus tolmiei is similar to both O. luteus and O. purpureoalbus but usually can be distinguished by its highly branched stems.

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Orthocarpus tenuifolius is one of the plants first collected by Meriwether Lewis during the Corps of Discovery Expedition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas yellow, adaxial lips sparsely puberulent; calyces glabrous or sparsely glandular-puberulent.
subsp. tolmiei
1. Corollas purple-pink, adaxial lips puberulent; calyces densely glandular-puberulent.
subsp. holmgreniorum
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 684. FNA vol. 17, p. 683.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Orthocarpus Orobanchaceae > Orthocarpus
Sibling taxa
O. barbatus, O. bracteosus, O. cuspidatus, O. imbricatus, O. luteus, O. pachystachyus, O. purpureoalbus, O. tenuifolius
O. barbatus, O. bracteosus, O. cuspidatus, O. imbricatus, O. luteus, O. pachystachyus, O. purpureoalbus, O. tolmiei
Subordinate taxa
O. tolmiei subsp. holmgreniorum, O. tolmiei subsp. tolmiei
Synonyms Bartsia tenuifolia
Name authority Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 379. (1839) (Pursh) Bentham: Scroph. Ind., 12. (1835)
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