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conifer broomrape

Habit Plants simple or few-branched from near base, 10–40 cm, slender, base enlarged. Plants simple, sometimes few-branched from base, 4–15(–26) cm, stout, base enlarged in robust specimens.
Roots

conspicuous (usually forming an irregularly globular mass), stout, unbranched.

usually relatively conspicuous, slender, unbranched or with short bifurcations.

Leaves

numerous, appressed proximally, spreading distally;

blade lanceolate to oblong-ovate or triangular-ovate, 6–20 mm, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces usually glabrous.

numerous, appressed;

blade broadly rounded or deltate, 3–8 mm, margins entire or erosulate, apex rounded to subacute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

open, cylindric panicles, ochraceous, red-brown, purple or purple streaked, yellow, or cream-white, loosely branched, rarely simple, cinereous glandular-puberulent;

flowers numerous, widely spaced proximally, clustered distally;

bracts reflexed, narrowly lanceolate, 3–6 mm, apex acuminate, moderately glandular-puberulent.

compact corymbs (sometimes subracemose in robust specimens), pallid, usually infused with purple, often branched, densely glandular-puberulent;

flowers numerous;

bracts erect to slightly reflexed, ± lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5–10 mm, apex retuse or erosulate, sometimes obtuse to acute, glandular-pubescent.

Pedicels

0–2(–6) mm, much shorter than plant axis;

bracteoles 2.

2–10 mm (to 35 mm proximally), shorter than plant axis;

bracteoles 2.

Flowers

calyx yellow, brown, or purple, ± radially symmetric, 5–8 mm, divided into 5 subequal lobes, lobes slightly shorter than to ca. as long as tube, subulate, puberulent;

corolla 13–19 mm, tube white, cream, or light yellow, sometimes reddish brown to purple tinged or with reddish brown or purple veins, strongly constricted above ovary, bent forward, glandular-pubescent;

palatal folds not prominent, pale or light yellow, glabrous;

lips externally white, cream, or light yellow, sometimes reddish or purplish tinged distally or with reddish brown to purple veins, internally reddish brown to purple, sometimes pale with reddish brown or purple veins, abaxial lip spreading, 3–4 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate, apex rounded, adaxial lip spreading, 3–4 mm, lobes lanceolate, apex rounded, acute, or emarginate;

filaments with ring of hairs at base, anthers included or 1 pair exserted, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

calyx pallid to dark purple, weakly bilaterally symmetric, 6–14 mm, deeply divided into 5 subequal lobes, lobes subulate to narrowly spatulate, densely glandular-pubescent;

corolla (8–)15–25(–30) mm, tube white to cream, sometimes pale purplish tinged distally, sometimes with purple veins, slightly constricted above ovary, slightly dilated distally, straight or ± curved forward, glandular-puberulent;

palatal folds prominent, cream to lemon, glabrous;

lips white to cream, sometimes purplish tinged distally (especially internally and on adaxial lip), sometimes with purple veins, abaxial lip erect to slightly spreading, 4–6(–9) mm, lobes oblong to oblong-ovate, apex rounded to truncate, adaxial lip erect to barely spreading, 4–6(–9) mm, lobes oblong to lanceolate, apex rounded to truncate, sometimes shallowly emarginate;

filaments glabrous at base, anthers included or barely exserted, glabrous or with few long hairs.

Capsules

ovoid, 6–7 mm.

ovoid to cylindric-ovoid, 8–10 mm.

Seeds

0.3–0.5 mm.

0.3–0.5 mm.

2n

= 48.

= 48.

Orobanche pinorum

Orobanche robbinsii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Dry coniferous forests, rocky slopes. Rocky seaside bluffs, ancient shell mounds and sand dunes, eroding cliff slide areas.
Elevation 200–2500 m. (700–8200 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
Discussion

Orobanche pinorum is unusual in appearance as the stem and inflorescence axis are often markedly darker in color than the flowers.

Orobanche pinorum is chiefly host-specific on Holodiscus discolor (Rosaceae) and is largely sympatric with that species. There are a few occurrences outside the range of H. discolor where it is reported on other species of Holodiscus. Unverified reports on herbarium sheets of parasitism on various conifers exist. Disjunct locations in Nevada and New Mexico are noteworthy, because they suggest that this species may be found in appropriate habitat in the intervening Great Basin territory.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Orobanche robbinsii is distributed from Marin to San Luis Obispo counties. It is parasitic on Eriophyllum staechadifolium, with single reports on Artemisia pycnocephala (Asteraceae) and Phacelia californica (Hydrophyllaceae).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 475. FNA vol. 17, p. 476.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Orobanche Orobanchaceae > Orobanche
Sibling taxa
O. arizonica, O. bulbosa, O. californica, O. cooperi, O. corymbosa, O. fasciculata, O. ludoviciana, O. minor, O. multiflora, O. parishii, O. ramosa, O. riparia, O. robbinsii, O. uniflora, O. valida, O. vallicola
O. arizonica, O. bulbosa, O. californica, O. cooperi, O. corymbosa, O. fasciculata, O. ludoviciana, O. minor, O. multiflora, O. parishii, O. pinorum, O. ramosa, O. riparia, O. uniflora, O. valida, O. vallicola
Synonyms Aphyllon pinorum, Myzorrhiza pinorum Aphyllon robbinsii
Name authority Geyer ex Hooker: Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 297. (1851) Heckard ex Colwell & Yatskievych: Phytoneuron 2016-58: 2, fig. 1A–D. (2016)
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