Orobanche cooperi |
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Cooper's broomrape, desert broomrape |
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Habit | Plants simple, branched, or multiple stems from host attachment, 5–45 cm, stout, sometimes slender, base usually enlarged. | ||||||||
Roots | usually relatively conspicuous (often forming an irregular mass), slender, branched. |
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Leaves | numerous, appressed; blade ± lanceolate to broadly ovate, 6–12 mm, margins entire, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces sometimes glandular-pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | spikelike racemes, purple, usually branched, densely glandular-pubescent, sometimes appearing canescent; flowers numerous; bracts erect to reflexed, lanceolate to linear, 5–12 mm, apex acuminate, obtuse, or acute, glandular-pubescent. |
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Pedicels | 0–30 mm, much shorter than plant axis; bracteoles 2. |
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Flowers | calyx dark purple or lavender, weakly bilaterally symmetric, 8–12 mm, deeply divided into 5 lobes, lobes lanceolate-acute to -attenuate, densely glandular-pubescent; corolla 15–32 mm, tube purple or lavender, rarely white, tinged with purple, constricted above ovary, bent forward, ± glandular-pubescent; palatal folds prominent, yellow, densely pubescent; lips dark purple to lavender, with darker purple veins, abaxial lip spreading or slightly reflexed, 3–9 mm, lobes oblong-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, often with apiculate tooth, adaxial lip erect, reflexed, or revolute, 6–10 mm, lobes ± triangular, rarely truncate, apex acute, often with apiculate teeth; filaments glabrous, anthers included, glabrous, sparsely villous, pubescent, or tomentulose along sutures, usually also with inconspicuous stalked glands (these minute, appearing peglike under magnification). |
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Capsules | ovoid, 6–12 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.2–0.5 mm. |
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Orobanche cooperi |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; n Mexico
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). The hosts for Orobanche cooperi are shrubs of Ambrosia and Viguiera (Asteraceae). L. R. Heckard and T. I. Chuang (1975) mentioned an undescribed polyploid variant (2n = 96) with smaller, shorter-lobed corollas and peltate, bowl-shaped stigmas occurs on the same hosts in southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 484. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Orobanche | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | |||||||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||||||
Synonyms | Aphyllon cooperi, Myzorrhiza cooperi, O. ludoviciana var. cooperi | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) A. Heller: Cat. N. Amer. Pl., 7. (1898) | ||||||||
Web links |