Ornithopus |
Ornithopus perpusillus |
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bird's-foot, serradela |
bird's foot, little white bird's-foot |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, unarmed. | |||||||||
Stems | erect to procumbent or decumbent, terete, pubescent. |
5–30 cm. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present, distinct, dark-tipped, membranous; petiolate; leaflets 15–37, blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent. |
10–40 × 5–10 mm; stipules deltate, 1 mm; leaflets 15–27, blades ovate, elliptic, or oblong, leaflets of larger leaves 3–6 × 1–3 mm. |
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Inflorescences | pedunculate, 2–8-flowered, axillary, umbellate heads; bracts present or absent, pinnate or unifoliolate and leaflike; bracteoles 1–8, 0.5 mm, dark-tipped, membranous. |
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Peduncles | 1–3 cm in flower, 2–5 cm in fruit. |
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Pedicels | 0–1 mm. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx ± actinomorphic, tubular or campanulate, lobes 5; corolla white, pink, or yellow [purple], keel obtuse, inconspicuous; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers basifixed; styles glabrous; stigmas terminal. |
calyx 2–2.5 mm, lobes 0.4–0.7 mm, 1/4–1/3 tube length; corolla white or pink, sometimes with darker lines, 3–5 mm. |
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Fruits | loments, stipitate, laterally compressed [terete], linear or curved, constricted between seeds or not, laterally dehiscent into indehiscent segments, segments oblong or elliptic oblong, reticulate-veined, pubescent. |
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Heads | 3–8-flowered, 5 mm diam.; bract equaling or longer than flowers, 5–9-foliolate. |
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Seeds | 3–9, compressed-orbicular to ellipsoid-orbicular, smooth; hilum lateral. |
1 × 1 mm. |
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Loments | compressed, constricted between seeds, 10–18(–25) × 1.5–2 mm; segments 4–9, elliptic-oblong, 2–2.5 mm; beaks straight, often hooked at tip, 1–3 mm. |
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x | = 7. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Ornithopus |
Ornithopus perpusillus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Disturbed ground, roadsides, waste places. | |||||||||
Elevation | 10–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
Europe; w Asia; s Africa; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia] |
OR; PA; BC; Europe; temperate w Asia [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Species 6 (3 in the flora). Ornithopus pinnatus (Miller) Druce has 5–15 leaflets, heads without leaflike bracts, yellow corollas, and terete fruits with densely reticulate-rugose segments. It was collected along a roadside in Santa Cruz County, California, where it was growing with O. sativus and other introduced species that are known to have persisted for ten years or more. The site has since been developed for housing; it is not known whether plants have survived in this or a neighboring area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 743. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 331. (1754) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 743. (1753) | ||||||||
Web links |