Opuntia littoralis |
Opuntia ×vaseyi |
|
---|---|---|
coastal prickly pear, prickly pear |
Vasey's coastal pricklypear |
|
Habit | Shrubs, spreading to sprawling, forming large clumps, to 1 × 1–9 m. | Shrubs, sprawling to spreading, to 1.2 m. |
Stem | segments not disarticulating, green, flattened, elliptic to obovate to rhombic, 15–25(–40) × 6.5–14 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, usually glaucous; areoles 5–7(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular(-oval), 4–6 × 4–5 mm, enlarging in age; wool gray. |
segments not disarticulating, green, flattened, obovate to elliptic, 7–22 × 5–12 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, glaucous; areoles 5–7(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, subcircular to elliptic, 3–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm; wool gray. |
Spines | 4–11 per areole, in most areoles, yellow with chalky white coat, to yellow with red-brown basal portions, aging reddish gray; erect ones terete, stout, straight; abaxial ones reflexed, shorter, to 12 mm; adaxial spines spreading, longest spines 20–40 mm. |
absent or 1–6 per areole, over distal 0–70% of stem segment, spreading to reflexed, yellow with chalky white coat and brown to yellow basal portions, aging dark red, straight, subulate, angularly flattened, the longest 20–48 mm. |
Glochids | moderately dense in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, merging with subapical tuft when present, yellow to red-brown, to 5 mm. |
moderately dense in crescent at adaxial edge of areole and sparse or poorly developed in subapical tuft, yellow, aging red-brown, of unequal lengths, to 4 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals yellow to dull red throughout, 35–45 mm; filaments yellow to orange-yellow; anthers yellow; style pink to red; stigma lobes yellow-green to green. |
inner tepals yellow, orange, or dull red throughout, 25–35 mm; filaments orange-yellow sometimes darker near base; anthers yellow; style pink to red (rarely white); stigma lobes green to yellow-green. |
Fruits | dark red-purple throughout, obovoid, 35–50 × 30–35 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 22–36. |
red-purple throughout, obovoid to subcylindric, 30–55 × 20–40 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 20–36. |
Seeds | gray, subcircular, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam.; girdle protruding 0.5 mm. |
tan to gray, 4.5–6 mm diam.; girdle protruding to 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 66. |
= 66. |
Opuntia littoralis |
Opuntia ×vaseyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
Habitat | Coastal sage scrub, chaparral | Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, grassy hillsides, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 10-400 m (0-1300 ft) | 30-600 m (100-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
Calif (including Channel Islands); Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | The nothospecies Opuntia ×vaseyi resulted from hybridization between O. littoralis and O. phaeacantha (B. D. Parfitt and M. A. Baker 1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4. | FNA vol. 4, p. 141. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. engelmannii var. littoralis, O. lindheimeri var. littoralis, O. occidentalis var. littoralis, O. semispinosa | O. mesacantha var. vaseyi, O. humifusa var. vaseyi, O. littoralis var. austrocalifornica, O. littoralis var. vaseyi, O. rafinesquei |
Name authority | (Engelmann) Cockerell: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 15. (1905) | (J. M. Coulter) Britton & Rose: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 50: 532. (1908) |
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