Opuntia littoralis |
Opuntia pottsii |
|
---|---|---|
coastal prickly pear, prickly pear |
Potts' prickly-pear |
|
Habit | Shrubs, spreading to sprawling, forming large clumps, to 1 × 1–9 m. | Shrubs, forming clumps, to 0.4 m, often from tuberlike rootstocks. |
Stem | segments not disarticulating, green, flattened, elliptic to obovate to rhombic, 15–25(–40) × 6.5–14 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, usually glaucous; areoles 5–7(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular(-oval), 4–6 × 4–5 mm, enlarging in age; wool gray. |
segments not easily detached, dark green, cuneate-obovate to commonly rhombic, 5–20 × 4–8 cm, fleshy but firm; areoles 4–6(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval to subcircular, 2–4 mm diam.; wool tan. |
Spines | 4–11 per areole, in most areoles, yellow with chalky white coat, to yellow with red-brown basal portions, aging reddish gray; erect ones terete, stout, straight; abaxial ones reflexed, shorter, to 12 mm; adaxial spines spreading, longest spines 20–40 mm. |
(0–)1–6 per areole, usually in distal 40% of stem segment, gray-white to red-brown, erect or reflexed, terete or proximal ones flattened, sometimes spirally twisted, longest to 60 mm, very slender, 0.2 mm diam. |
Glochids | moderately dense in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, merging with subapical tuft when present, yellow to red-brown, to 5 mm. |
well developed in adaxial tuft, yellow or tan to brown-red, aging dull brown, to 6 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals yellow to dull red throughout, 35–45 mm; filaments yellow to orange-yellow; anthers yellow; style pink to red; stigma lobes yellow-green to green. |
inner tepals red throughout or with red basal portions, 25–35 mm; filaments pale yellow; anthers yellow; style whitish; stigma lobes cream to yellow. |
Fruits | dark red-purple throughout, obovoid, 35–50 × 30–35 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 22–36. |
green to yellowish to dull red, long stipitate, elongate-obovoid, 25–40 × 15–40 mm, fleshy, base not narrowed, glabrous, spineless or nearly so; umbilicus deep; areoles 14–26. |
Seeds | gray, subcircular, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam.; girdle protruding 0.5 mm. |
tan to gray, subcircular, 4–5 mm, thickish, warped; girdle protruding to 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 66. |
= 44. |
Opuntia littoralis |
Opuntia pottsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | Flowering late spring–early summer (May–Jul). |
Habitat | Coastal sage scrub, chaparral | Plains, hills, sandy or loamy soils |
Elevation | 10-400 m (0-1300 ft) | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
Calif (including Channel Islands); Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
Discussion | Plants of Opuntia pottsii that are intermediate morphologically to O. macrorhiza are known in Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4. | FNA vol. 4, p. 132. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. engelmannii var. littoralis, O. lindheimeri var. littoralis, O. occidentalis var. littoralis, O. semispinosa | O. ballii, O. delicata, O. filipendula, O. macrorhiza var. pottsii |
Name authority | (Engelmann) Cockerell: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 15. (1905) | Salm-Dyck: Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849, 236. (1850) |
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