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coastal prickly pear, prickly pear

angel's-wings, bunny cactus, bunny ears, bunny ears cactus, bunny-ears pricklypear, polka-dot cactus

Habit Shrubs, spreading to sprawling, forming large clumps, to 1 × 1–9 m. Shrubs, erect to sprawling, to 1 m, with many small stem segments.
Stem

segments not disarticulating, green, flattened, elliptic to obovate to rhombic, 15–25(–40) × 6.5–14 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, usually glaucous;

areoles 5–7(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular(-oval), 4–6 × 4–5 mm, enlarging in age;

wool gray.

segments not disarticulating, bright green, flattened, circular to elliptic-obovate, (5–)7–10(–15) × (3–)4–8(–10) cm, low tuberculate, puberulent;

areoles (9–)11–16 per diagonal row across midstem segment, subcircular, 2–5 mm diam.;

wool white to tan, aging gray.

Spines

4–11 per areole, in most areoles, yellow with chalky white coat, to yellow with red-brown basal portions, aging reddish gray;

erect ones terete, stout, straight;

abaxial ones reflexed, shorter, to 12 mm;

adaxial spines spreading, longest spines 20–40 mm.

absent.

Glochids

moderately dense in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, merging with subapical tuft when present, yellow to red-brown, to 5 mm.

numerous, nearly filling areole, usually yellow or whitish, sometimes reddish brown, to 3 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals yellow to dull red throughout, 35–45 mm;

filaments yellow to orange-yellow;

anthers yellow;

style pink to red;

stigma lobes yellow-green to green.

inner tepals bright yellow throughout, aging peach, 25–30 mm;

filaments and style white;

anthers yellowish;

stigma lobes dark green.

Fruits

dark red-purple throughout, obovoid, 35–50 × 30–35 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless;

areoles 22–36.

red, spheric to ovoid, 20–25 × 12–16 mm, fleshy, pubescent, spineless;

areoles 35–50.

Seeds

gray, subcircular, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam.;

girdle protruding 0.5 mm.

tan, nearly spheric (slightly flattened), 1–1.2 mm (perhaps infertile);

girdle protruding to 0.5 mm.

2n

= 66.

= 22.

Opuntia littoralis

Opuntia microdasys

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–May). Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat Coastal sage scrub, chaparral Desert hills, uplands, sandy to loamy calcareous soils
Elevation 10-400 m (0-1300 ft) 1700-2100 m (5600-6900 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
Calif (including Channel Islands); Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Opuntia microdasys is widely cultivated and sometimes naturalized in Arizona. In Mexico, O. microdasys hybridizes with O. rufida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4. FNA vol. 4, p. 141.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia
Sibling taxa
O. aciculata, O. atrispina, O. aurea, O. aureispina, O. basilaris, O. chisosensis, O. chlorotica, O. cubensis, O. ellisiana, O. engelmannii, O. ficus-indica, O. fragilis, O. humifusa, O. macrocentra, O. macrorhiza, O. microdasys, O. oricola, O. phaeacantha, O. pinkavae, O. polyacantha, O. pottsii, O. pusilla, O. rufida, O. santa-rita, O. stricta, O. strigil, O. tortispina, O. triacantha, O. ×columbiana, O. ×curvispina, O. ×occidentalis, O. ×spinosibacca, O. ×vaseyi
O. aciculata, O. atrispina, O. aurea, O. aureispina, O. basilaris, O. chisosensis, O. chlorotica, O. cubensis, O. ellisiana, O. engelmannii, O. ficus-indica, O. fragilis, O. humifusa, O. littoralis, O. macrocentra, O. macrorhiza, O. oricola, O. phaeacantha, O. pinkavae, O. polyacantha, O. pottsii, O. pusilla, O. rufida, O. santa-rita, O. stricta, O. strigil, O. tortispina, O. triacantha, O. ×columbiana, O. ×curvispina, O. ×occidentalis, O. ×spinosibacca, O. ×vaseyi
Synonyms O. engelmannii var. littoralis, O. lindheimeri var. littoralis, O. occidentalis var. littoralis, O. semispinosa Cactus microdasys
Name authority (Engelmann) Cockerell: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 15. (1905) (Lehmann) Pfeiffer: Enum. Diagn. Cact., 154. (1837)
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