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sainfoin

common sainfoin, holy-clover, sainfoin, sainfoin cultivé, saintfoin, sandfain, sanfoin

Habit Herbs, perennial, [annual], unarmed. Herbs inconspicuously pubescent or glabrate.
Stems

erect, pubescent to glabrate.

clustered, 3–8 dm.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present;

petiolate;

leaflets (7–)15–21, stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

15–20 cm;

stipules amplexicaul (or distinct), scarious;

petiole 4–10 cm;

leaflet blades obovate to narrowly elliptic, 10–25 × 3–6 mm, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, hairs 0.7 mm, these sometimes restricted to midrib, red-dotted adaxially.

Racemes

(4–)5–12 × 1–1.5 cm;

bracts 3 mm, longer than pedicels;

bracteoles subulate, 0.5 mm, from pedicel apex.

Inflorescences

30+-flowered, axillary racemes;

bracts and bracteoles present.

Peduncles

8–30 cm.

Flowers

sub-papilionaceous;

calyx campanulate, lobes 5;

corolla pink-purple, wings much shorter than other petals;

stamens 10, monadelphous, adaxial filament distinct basally;

anthers dorsifixed, equal.

calyx 5–7 mm, lobes subulate, longer than tube;

corolla 8–15 mm, wings less than 1 mm.

Fruits

loments, sessile, flattened [to rounded], ovoid to obovoid, indehiscent, winged, edge prickly [to warty], coarsely reticulate, pubescent to glabrate.

Seed(s)

1, reniform.

dark olive to brown or black, 4–6 mm.

Loments

exserted from persistent calyx, 5–7 × 4–6 mm, coarsely raised-reticulate, abaxial edge with prickly wing (surface reticulations sometimes also prickly), densely appressed-pubescent.

x

= 7, [8].

2n

= 28.

Onobrychis

Onobrychis viciifolia

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Waste places, grasslands, open forests, roadsides.
Elevation 50–3000 m. (200–9800 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
Europe; Asia (China, Mongolia, Russia) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 130 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Onobrychis viciifolia is widely introduced as a pasture plant, and the one-seeded fruits are regularly offered for sale; the species is to be expected almost anywhere in the flora area, especially northward. There are historical records from Newfoundland in Canada and from the north-central and northeastern United States. The attribution of O. viciifolia to Missouri (J. A. Steyermark 1963) is based on an incorrectly labeled specimen (Schuette s.n., 16 Jul 1882, MO).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. Author: Neil A. Harriman†. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Onobrychis
Subordinate taxa
O. viciifolia
Synonyms Hedysarum onobrychis
Name authority Miller: Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 2. (1754) Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 76. (1772) — (as viciaefolia)
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