Onobrychis |
Onobrychis viciifolia |
|
---|---|---|
sainfoin |
common sainfoin, holy-clover, sainfoin, sainfoin cultivé, saintfoin, sandfain, sanfoin |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, [annual], unarmed. | Herbs inconspicuously pubescent or glabrate. |
Stems | erect, pubescent to glabrate. |
clustered, 3–8 dm. |
Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present; petiolate; leaflets (7–)15–21, stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
15–20 cm; stipules amplexicaul (or distinct), scarious; petiole 4–10 cm; leaflet blades obovate to narrowly elliptic, 10–25 × 3–6 mm, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, hairs 0.7 mm, these sometimes restricted to midrib, red-dotted adaxially. |
Racemes | (4–)5–12 × 1–1.5 cm; bracts 3 mm, longer than pedicels; bracteoles subulate, 0.5 mm, from pedicel apex. |
|
Inflorescences | 30+-flowered, axillary racemes; bracts and bracteoles present. |
|
Peduncles | 8–30 cm. |
|
Flowers | sub-papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5; corolla pink-purple, wings much shorter than other petals; stamens 10, monadelphous, adaxial filament distinct basally; anthers dorsifixed, equal. |
calyx 5–7 mm, lobes subulate, longer than tube; corolla 8–15 mm, wings less than 1 mm. |
Fruits | loments, sessile, flattened [to rounded], ovoid to obovoid, indehiscent, winged, edge prickly [to warty], coarsely reticulate, pubescent to glabrate. |
|
Seed(s) | 1, reniform. |
dark olive to brown or black, 4–6 mm. |
Loments | exserted from persistent calyx, 5–7 × 4–6 mm, coarsely raised-reticulate, abaxial edge with prickly wing (surface reticulations sometimes also prickly), densely appressed-pubescent. |
|
x | = 7, [8]. |
|
2n | = 28. |
|
Onobrychis |
Onobrychis viciifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |
Habitat | Waste places, grasslands, open forests, roadsides. | |
Elevation | 50–3000 m. (200–9800 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Europe; Asia (China, Mongolia, Russia) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia] |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
|
Discussion | Species ca. 130 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Onobrychis viciifolia is widely introduced as a pasture plant, and the one-seeded fruits are regularly offered for sale; the species is to be expected almost anywhere in the flora area, especially northward. There are historical records from Newfoundland in Canada and from the north-central and northeastern United States. The attribution of O. viciifolia to Missouri (J. A. Steyermark 1963) is based on an incorrectly labeled specimen (Schuette s.n., 16 Jul 1882, MO). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum onobrychis | |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 2. (1754) | Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 76. (1772) — (as viciaefolia) |
Web links |