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mountain spur-moss, Wahlenberg's oncophorus moss

Habit Plants soft, in small, loose tufts, light to very dark green.
Stems

1–2.5 cm.

Branch leaves

strongly crisped and curled when dry, ovate-lanceolate, abruptly subulate, entire or sometimes serrated above, 3–6 mm, subtubulose above, strongly sheathing at base, margins plane;

costa mostly percurrent;

laminal cells mostly 1-stratose, 2-stratose only at margins;

distal laminal quadrate to short-rectangular, incrassate;

basal laminal cells elongate, rectangular, incrassate, alar cells not differentiated.

Seta

(8–)10–15(–21) mm.

Capsule

pale yellow-brown, furrowed when dry, 0.8–2 mm, peristome bright red.

Spores

14–20(–30) µm.

Oncophorus wahlenbergii

Phenology Capsules mature late spring–early summer.
Habitat Rotten logs along streams or in flooded areas, less commonly on soil, humus, rock or bark at the base of coniferous trees (e.g., Thuja)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe; Asia
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Discussion

A common epixylic species, Oncophorus wahlenbergii may be confused with the more saxicolous O. virens, which has keeled, revolute, non-sheathing leaves that gradually narrow to the subula. A compact, densely tufted arctic-alpine form has been treated as var. compactus and is often found on dry soil.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 27, p. 424.
Parent taxa Dicranaceae > Oncophorus
Sibling taxa
O. rauei, O. virens
Synonyms O. wahlenbergii var. compactus
Name authority Bridel: Bryol. Univ. 1: 400. (1826)
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