Oncophorus wahlenbergii |
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mountain spur-moss, Wahlenberg's oncophorus moss |
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Habit | Plants soft, in small, loose tufts, light to very dark green. |
Stems | 1–2.5 cm. |
Branch leaves | strongly crisped and curled when dry, ovate-lanceolate, abruptly subulate, entire or sometimes serrated above, 3–6 mm, subtubulose above, strongly sheathing at base, margins plane; costa mostly percurrent; laminal cells mostly 1-stratose, 2-stratose only at margins; distal laminal quadrate to short-rectangular, incrassate; basal laminal cells elongate, rectangular, incrassate, alar cells not differentiated. |
Seta | (8–)10–15(–21) mm. |
Capsule | pale yellow-brown, furrowed when dry, 0.8–2 mm, peristome bright red. |
Spores | 14–20(–30) µm. |
Oncophorus wahlenbergii |
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Phenology | Capsules mature late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Rotten logs along streams or in flooded areas, less commonly on soil, humus, rock or bark at the base of coniferous trees (e.g., Thuja) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe; Asia
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Discussion | A common epixylic species, Oncophorus wahlenbergii may be confused with the more saxicolous O. virens, which has keeled, revolute, non-sheathing leaves that gradually narrow to the subula. A compact, densely tufted arctic-alpine form has been treated as var. compactus and is often found on dry soil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 424. |
Parent taxa | Dicranaceae > Oncophorus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | O. wahlenbergii var. compactus |
Name authority | Bridel: Bryol. Univ. 1: 400. (1826) |
Web links |
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