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green spur-moss, oncophorus moss

Habit Plants in loose tufts, green to yellow-brown.
Stems

1–5(–8) cm.

Leaves

folded and sometimes crisped when dry, flexuose when moist, ovate-lanceolate, gradually narrowed from ovate base, sometimes coarsely serrated above, 2.5–5 mm, keeled distally, not sheathing at base, margins revolute from base to leaf middle;

costa stout, mostly percurrent;

laminal cells mostly 2-stratose;

distal laminal cells mostly subquadrate;

basal laminal cells elongate, shorter at the margins, rectangular, incrassate, alar cells enlarged and pellucid.

Seta

(7–)10–20(–22) mm.

Capsule

yellow-brown, slightly furrowed when dry, 1.5–2 mm.

Spores

18–25 µm.

Oncophorus virens

Phenology Capsules mature late spring–early summer.
Habitat Moist rocks, rotten logs or soil
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe; Asia
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Discussion

A form of Oncophorus virens with coarsely toothed distal margins, was once treated as var. serratus and is often found on rocks in or near streams. The North American material examined (as noted also by A. J. Grout 1928–1940, vol. 2) varies considerably in the shape of the leaf base, the extent of the revolute leaf margins, and the presence or absence of alar cells in young plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 27, p. 424.
Parent taxa Dicranaceae > Oncophorus
Sibling taxa
O. rauei, O. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Dicranum virens, O. virens var. serratus
Name authority (Hedwig) Bridel: Bryol. Univ. 1: 399. (1826)
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