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grass widows, grass-widow, purple-eyed grass

Olsynium douglasii

Douglas' blue-eyed-grass (var. douglasii), Douglas' grass-widow, grass widows, grass-widow, purple blue-eyed-grass (var. inflatum), purple-eyed grass, purple-eyed grass-widow, satinflower

Habit Herbs, perennial, strongly cespitose, rootstock indistinct.
Stems

simple, terete.

to 4.1 dm × 1–4.6 mm.

Leaves

2–4, cauline, alternate, reduced basally;

blade basally clasping or terete.

blades 1.5–4.5 mm wide distal to midlength.

Inflorescences

rhipidiate, 1–5-flowered;

spathes 2, green, leaflike, unequal, apex acute or, rarely, obtuse.

Flowers

not fragrant, actinomorphic;

tepals distinct, reddish purple to magenta, occasionally pink or white, not clawed, ± equal;

stamens symmetrically arranged;

filaments connate to 1/2 their length;

anthers parallel, not appressed to style branches;

style branches 3, filiform, short, extending between anthers.

Spathes

4.3–7 mm wide, outer 2–6.2 cm;

hyaline margins 0.2–0.5(–1.6) mm wide, extending to just proximal to, or occasionally exceeding, green apex.

Capsules

globose to obovoid or broadly turbinate, ± smooth to distended around seeds, apex broadly rounded, basal 0.2 mm of styles sometimes persistent.

4.5–11.3 mm.

Seeds

many, obconic, angular;

seed coat brown, coarsely rugulose.

Tepals

12.5–33 mm;

filaments 6–12.2 mm;

anthers 3–10.2 mm;

ovary 2–5.6 mm;

pedicel 2–3.8 cm.

x

= 32.

2n

= 64.

Olsynium

Olsynium douglasii

Distribution
from USDA
North America; South America
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 12 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Filament column abruptly and broadly flared at base.
var. inflatum
1. Filament column slightly or not flared.
var. douglasii
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 350. Authors: Anita F. Cholewa, Douglass M. Henderson†. FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Iridaceae Iridaceae > Olsynium
Subordinate taxa
O. douglasii
O. douglasii var. douglasii, O. douglasii var. inflatum
Synonyms Sisyrinchium douglasii
Name authority Rafinesque: New Fl. 1: 72. (1836) (A. Dietrich) E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 237. (1900)
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