Oenothera toumeyi |
Oenothera patriciae |
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plains beeblossom |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial or sometimes annual, glabrate to strigillose throughout; from a stout taproot. | Herbs annual, villous proximally, sparsely villous along leaf veins and on margins, usually glabrate or, sometimes, strigillose distally; from taproot. |
Stems | 1–several, ascending to erect, unbranched to densely branched, 15–70 cm. |
usually well-branched from base and distally, rarely unbranched, 15–65(–85) cm. |
Leaves | 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, fascicles of small leaves 0.2–2.5 cm present in non-flowering axils; petiole 0 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate, base acute-attenuate, margins entire or obscurely and sparsely serrulate, not undulate, apex acute. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 6–9.5 × 1–2 cm, blade lyrate; cauline 1–7 × 0.1–2.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins shallowly sinuate-denticulate to subentire. |
Flowers | usually 1 per stem opening per day at sunset; buds with free tips 2–9(–12) mm; floral tube (15–)30–60(–70) mm, funnelform in distal 1/2 or less; sepals 10–25 mm; petals yellow, fading pale pink or pale purple, 10–20 mm; filaments 4–12 mm, anthers 6–10 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 35–70(–80) mm, stigma yellow, quadrangular, usually exserted beyond anthers. |
(3- or)4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset; floral tube 6–12 mm; sepals 10–15 mm; petals white, fading pink to purple, elliptic-obovate, 8–13 mm; filaments 5–8 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 15–24 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | 10–50 × 1.5–4 mm, somewhat papery, promptly dehiscent in distal 1/2. |
ellipsoid, narrowly (3- or)4-winged, deeply furrowed between wings, 6–10 × 2–3 mm, with or without prominent lower corners, narrowed to a stipe 0–1 mm; sessile. |
Seeds | obovoid, 2–3 mm. |
3 or 4, yellowish to reddish brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera toumeyi |
Oenothera patriciae |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Oct. | Flowering Feb–Jun. |
Habitat | Local and uncommon on shaded, rocky slopes or disturbed areas, pine-oak forests. | Open, sandy sites. |
Elevation | 1500–2600 m. (4900–8500 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
LA; MS; OK; TX |
Discussion | Oenothera toumeyi occurs locally from the Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Rita mountains in Cochise and Santa Cruz counties, Arizona, and the Mogollon Mountains in southern Catron County, New Mexico, south through northeastern Sonora in the Sierra Madre Occidental to west-central Chihuahua. H. F. Towner (1977) found that O. toumeyi is self-incompatible and vespertine. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera patriciae is known from Acadia Parish, Louisiana, Amite County, Mississippi, Bryan and Love counties, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas. Reports of Oenothera patriciae near Tulsa, Oklahoma, and at the single locations in Arkansas and Mississippi may represent introductions. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. patriciae to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Galpinsia toumeyi, Calylophus hartwegii subsp. toumeyi, C. hartwegii var. toumeyi, C. toumeyi, O. hartwegii var. toumeyi | Gaura brachycarpa, G. hexandra var. coryi, G. tripetala var. coryi |
Name authority | (Small) Tidestrom: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 48: 41. (1935) | W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213. (2007) |
Web links |