Oenothera toumeyi |
Oenothera arida |
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trans-Pecos beeblossom |
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Habit | Herbs perennial or sometimes annual, glabrate to strigillose throughout; from a stout taproot. | Herbs perennial, clumped, strigillose and glandular puberulent throughout, also sparsely villous; from stout roots. |
Stems | 1–several, ascending to erect, unbranched to densely branched, 15–70 cm. |
erect, usually branched several cm belowground or from near base, sometimes also branched distally, 20–60(–100) cm. |
Leaves | 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, fascicles of small leaves 0.2–2.5 cm present in non-flowering axils; petiole 0 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate, base acute-attenuate, margins entire or obscurely and sparsely serrulate, not undulate, apex acute. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–4 × 0.4–0.8 cm, petiole0–0.4 cm, blade narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate; cauline 0.5–5 × 0.1–0.8 cm, petiole 0–0.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate or very narrowly elliptic, margins subentire or sinuate-denticulate. |
Flowers | usually 1 per stem opening per day at sunset; buds with free tips 2–9(–12) mm; floral tube (15–)30–60(–70) mm, funnelform in distal 1/2 or less; sepals 10–25 mm; petals yellow, fading pale pink or pale purple, 10–20 mm; filaments 4–12 mm, anthers 6–10 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 35–70(–80) mm, stigma yellow, quadrangular, usually exserted beyond anthers. |
4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 9–13 mm; sepals 7–9 mm; petals white, fading pink to pale red, slightly unequal, rhombic, 7–8 mm, short-clawed; filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 18–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | 10–50 × 1.5–4 mm, somewhat papery, promptly dehiscent in distal 1/2. |
erect, fusiform, often slightly curved, weakly 4-angled, (9–)13–17 × 2–3 mm, valves with inconspicuous raised midrib; sessile. |
Seeds | obovoid, 2–3 mm. |
(1–)3 or 4, yellowish or light brown, 2–3.5 × 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera toumeyi |
Oenothera arida |
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Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Oct. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Local and uncommon on shaded, rocky slopes or disturbed areas, pine-oak forests. | Sandy flats and washes. |
Elevation | 1500–2600 m. (4900–8500 ft.) | 1300–1800 m. (4300–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua) |
Discussion | Oenothera toumeyi occurs locally from the Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Rita mountains in Cochise and Santa Cruz counties, Arizona, and the Mogollon Mountains in southern Catron County, New Mexico, south through northeastern Sonora in the Sierra Madre Occidental to west-central Chihuahua. H. F. Towner (1977) found that O. toumeyi is self-incompatible and vespertine. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera arida is known only from several areas in the foothills of the Davis Mountains in eastern Jeff Davis County, northeastern Presidio County, and northern Brewster County, and from areas near Gallego and Chihuahua in Chihuahua, Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. arida to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Galpinsia toumeyi, Calylophus hartwegii subsp. toumeyi, C. hartwegii var. toumeyi, C. toumeyi, O. hartwegii var. toumeyi | Gaura macrocarpa |
Name authority | (Small) Tidestrom: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 48: 41. (1935) | W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. (2007) |
Web links |