Oenothera texensis |
Oenothera simulans |
|
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Texas evening primrose |
southern beeblossom |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, caulescent, strigillose and also sparsely hirsute; from slender taproot. | Herbs annual, glabrate, strigillose, and/or hirtellous; from taproot. |
Stems | several–many, ascending, unbranched or branched, 25–50 cm. |
usually unbranched, sometimes several-branched from base, 60–180 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal (1–)2.5–6.5 × 0.6–2.3 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate or ovate, margins weakly serrulate to sinuate-pinnatifid; cauline 1–5.5 × 0.6–2 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins weakly serrulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, 0.8–13 × 0.1–1.6 cm; blade often red-blotched, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, margins slightly to conspicuously sinuate-dentate. |
Inflorescences | erect. |
|
Flowers | 1–3 opening per day near sunrise; buds with free tips 0–1 mm; floral tube 15–26 mm; sepals 15–23 mm; petals rose purple, fading darker, 12–25(–30) mm; filaments 9–13 mm, anthers 3.5–6mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 26–36 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
3 or 4-merous, often mixed on a single plant, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 3–8 mm; sepals 2.5–8 mm; petals white, fading pink, narrowly elliptic-obovate, 4.5–8 mm; filaments 2.5–6 mm, anthers 0.5–2 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 7.5–19 mm, stigma surrounded by or slightly exserted beyond anthers. |
Capsules | clavate or narrowly obovoid, 9–15 × 3.5–6 mm, apex attenuate to a sterile beak, valve midrib prominent in distal part, proximal stipe 7–12(–28) mm, gradually taperingto base; sessile. |
ellipsoid or ovoid, 3-(or 4-)angled, 5–9 × 2–3 mm; sessile. |
Seeds | narrowly obovoid, 0.8–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm. |
2–4, yellowish to light brown, 1.2–2.3 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera texensis |
Oenothera simulans |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering (Feb–)May–Sep(–Nov). |
Habitat | Sandy and gravel bars of streambeds and along streams. | Sandy soil in open woodlands, fields, roadsides, primarily in outer Coastal Plain. |
Elevation | 900–2500 m. (3000–8200 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas) |
FL; GA; NC; SC
|
Discussion | In the flora area, Oenothera texensis is known only from Jeff Davis County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera simulans occurs along the Coastal Plain from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, southward and throughout Florida. It is self-compatible and autogamous (P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory 1972[1973]). The species occasionally persists through mild winters in the southern part of its range, appearing biennial. Gaura fruticosa Jacquin 1786, not G. fruticosa Loefling 1758, is an illegitimate later homonym that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura simulans, G. angustifolia, G. angustifolia var. eatonii, G. angustifolia var. simulans, G. angustifolia var. strigosa, G. eatonii | |
Name authority | P. H. Raven & D. R. Parnell: Madroño 20: 247. (1970) | (Small) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213. (2007) |
Web links |