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Texas evening primrose

white-stem evening-primrose, whitest evening primrose, whitish evening primrose

Habit Herbs perennial, caulescent, strigillose and also sparsely hirsute; from slender taproot. Herbs winter-annual, densely strigillose, also sparsely villous; from a taproot.
Stems

several–many, ascending, unbranched or branched, 25–50 cm.

ascending to decumbent, 1–several from base, sometimes unbranched, erect or ascending, 5–30 cm.

Leaves

in a basal rosette and cauline, basal (1–)2.5–6.5 × 0.6–2.3 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate or ovate, margins weakly serrulate to sinuate-pinnatifid;

cauline 1–5.5 × 0.6–2 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins weakly serrulate.

in a basal rosette and cauline, 1.5–10 × 0.3–2.5 cm;

blade oblanceolate to oblong, margins subentire or coarsely dentate or pinnatifid.

Inflorescences

erect.

Flowers

1–3 opening per day near sunrise;

buds with free tips 0–1 mm;

floral tube 15–26 mm;

sepals 15–23 mm;

petals rose purple, fading darker, 12–25(–30) mm;

filaments 9–13 mm, anthers 3.5–6mm, pollen 85–100% fertile;

style 26–36 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

1–3 opening per day near sunset;

buds nodding, weakly quadrangular, without free tips;

floral tube 15–30 mm, mouth glabrous;

sepals 15–30 mm;

petals white, fading pink, usually obcordate, sometimes obovate, (15–)20–35(–40) mm;

filaments 11–17 mm, anthers 6–10 mm;

style 25–50 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

clavate or narrowly obovoid, 9–15 × 3.5–6 mm, apex attenuate to a sterile beak, valve midrib prominent in distal part, proximal stipe 7–12(–28) mm, gradually taperingto base;

sessile.

ascending to erect, usually straight, sometimes curved, cylindrical, weakly 4-angled, 20–40 × 3–4 mm, dehiscent 1/2 their length;

sessile.

Seeds

narrowly obovoid, 0.8–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm.

in 2 rows per locule, ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.8–1.5 × 0.5–0.9 mm, surface regularly pitted, pits in longitudinal lines.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Oenothera texensis

Oenothera albicaulis

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Jun(–Dec).
Habitat Sandy and gravel bars of streambeds and along streams. Dry, usually sandy flats and slopes.
Elevation 900–2500 m. (3000–8200 ft.) 1000–2300 m. (3300–7500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Oenothera texensis is known only from Jeff Davis County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Oenothera albicaulis is self-incompatible (W. L. Wagner et al. 2007; K. E. Theiss et al. 2010). Oenothera albicaulis has been reported from southern Nevada, but documentation is needed of its occurrence there.

Anogra pinnatifida Spach, Baumannia pinnatifida Spach, Oenothera pinnatifida Nuttall, O. purshiana Steudel, and O. purshii G. Don are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Hartmannia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Kleinia
Sibling taxa
O. acutissima, O. albicaulis, O. argillicola, O. arida, O. arizonica, O. biennis, O. boquillensis, O. brachycarpa, O. calcicola, O. californica, O. canescens, O. capillifolia, O. cavernae, O. cespitosa, O. cinerea, O. clelandii, O. coloradensis, O. cordata, O. coronopifolia, O. coryi, O. curtiflora, O. curtissii, O. deltoides, O. demareei, O. dodgeniana, O. drummondii, O. elata, O. engelmannii, O. falfurriae, O. filiformis, O. filipes, O. flava, O. fruticosa, O. gaura, O. gayleana, O. glaucifolia, O. glazioviana, O. grandiflora, O. grandis, O. harringtonii, O. hartwegii, O. havardii, O. heterophylla, O. hispida, O. howardii, O. humifusa, O. jamesii, O. kunthiana, O. laciniata, O. lavandulifolia, O. lindheimeri, O. linifolia, O. longissima, O. macrocarpa, O. mckelveyae, O. mexicana, O. nealleyi, O. neomexicana, O. nutans, O. nuttallii, O. oakesiana, O. organensis, O. pallida, O. parviflora, O. patriciae, O. perennis, O. pilosella, O. platanorum, O. podocarpa, O. primiveris, O. psammophila, O. pubescens, O. rhombipetala, O. riparia, O. rosea, O. serrulata, O. sessilis, O. simulans, O. sinuosa, O. spachiana, O. speciosa, O. stricta, O. suffrutescens, O. suffulta, O. tetraptera, O. toumeyi, O. triangulata, O. triloba, O. tubicula, O. villosa, O. wolfii, O. xylocarpa
O. acutissima, O. argillicola, O. arida, O. arizonica, O. biennis, O. boquillensis, O. brachycarpa, O. calcicola, O. californica, O. canescens, O. capillifolia, O. cavernae, O. cespitosa, O. cinerea, O. clelandii, O. coloradensis, O. cordata, O. coronopifolia, O. coryi, O. curtiflora, O. curtissii, O. deltoides, O. demareei, O. dodgeniana, O. drummondii, O. elata, O. engelmannii, O. falfurriae, O. filiformis, O. filipes, O. flava, O. fruticosa, O. gaura, O. gayleana, O. glaucifolia, O. glazioviana, O. grandiflora, O. grandis, O. harringtonii, O. hartwegii, O. havardii, O. heterophylla, O. hispida, O. howardii, O. humifusa, O. jamesii, O. kunthiana, O. laciniata, O. lavandulifolia, O. lindheimeri, O. linifolia, O. longissima, O. macrocarpa, O. mckelveyae, O. mexicana, O. nealleyi, O. neomexicana, O. nutans, O. nuttallii, O. oakesiana, O. organensis, O. pallida, O. parviflora, O. patriciae, O. perennis, O. pilosella, O. platanorum, O. podocarpa, O. primiveris, O. psammophila, O. pubescens, O. rhombipetala, O. riparia, O. rosea, O. serrulata, O. sessilis, O. simulans, O. sinuosa, O. spachiana, O. speciosa, O. stricta, O. suffrutescens, O. suffulta, O. tetraptera, O. texensis, O. toumeyi, O. triangulata, O. triloba, O. tubicula, O. villosa, O. wolfii, O. xylocarpa
Synonyms Anogra albicaulis, A. bradburiana, A. buffumii, A. confusa, A. ctenophylla, A. perplexa, O. albicaulis var. xanthosperma, O. ctenophylla, O. sinuata var. bicolor
Name authority P. H. Raven & D. R. Parnell: Madroño 20: 247. (1970) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 733. (1813)
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