Oenothera suffulta |
Oenothera mexicana |
|
---|---|---|
bee-blossom, kisses, roadside gaura, wild honey-suckle |
Mexican evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, sparsely villous proximally, leaves glabrate to sparsely villous along veins and on margins, usually glabrous distally, except sometimes proximal part of inflorescence, especially bracts, sparsely villous; from stout taproot. | Herbs annual, moderately to sparsely strigillose and densely long-villous, sometimes also becoming glandular puberulent distally. |
Stems | usually well-branched, 25–120 cm. |
erect to ascending, usually unbranched, or with arcuate lateral branches arising from rosette, 15–40(–60) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 7–11 × 0.1–2.3 cm, blade lyrate; cauline 1–9.5 × 0.1–2.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, margins sinuate-dentate, undulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 6–10 × 1–2.5 cm, cauline 3–7.5 × 0.8–2 cm; blade usually grayish green, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, margins deeply lobed, lobes usually dentate; bracts distalmost erect, revolute. |
Flowers | 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset; floral tube 6.5–14 mm; sepals 11–21 mm; petals white, fading pink to red or sometimes purple, elliptic-obovate, 10–15 mm; filaments 6–9 mm, anthers 2–6 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 16–32 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
usually 1 opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect or appressed, 0.5–2.5 mm; floral tube 23–28 mm; sepals 5–12 mm; petals yellow, fading orange, broadly obovate or shallowly obcordate, 6–15 mm; filaments 4–12 mm, anthers 3–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 27–40 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, furrowed between angles, 4.5–8 × 2–5 mm, abruptly tapering to stipe 0–1 mm; sessile. |
cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged toward apex, 25–45 × 2.5–3 mm. |
Seeds | (1 or)2–4(or 5), yellowish to light brown, 2–3 × 1 mm. |
ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.8–1.2 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera suffulta |
Oenothera mexicana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | In open, sandy places. | Open, sandy sites. |
Elevation | 10–1100 m. (0–3600 ft.) | 30–200 m. (100–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
OK; TX
|
TX |
Discussion | Oenothera suffulta is more common in western Texas while uncommon elsewhere throughout Texas, and absent in the Trans-Pecos region. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. suffulta to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera mexicana is known only from southeastern Texas (Atascosa, Aransas, Bexar, Brooks, Burleson, De Witt, Frio, Gonzales, Kenedy, Medina, Newton, Refugio, San Patricio, Waller, and Washington counties). It is self-compatible and autogamous, but not a PTH species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Gaura > subsect. Gaura | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Oenothera > subsect. Raimannia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura suffulta | O. laciniata var. mexicana, O. sinuata var. hirsuta, Raimannia mexicana |
Name authority | (Engelmann ex A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214. (2007) | Spach: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 347. (1836) |
Web links |