Oenothera stricta subsp. stricta |
Oenothera stricta |
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Chilean evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual or biennial, strigillose, especially proximally, also villous and glandular puberulent. | |
Stems | erect or ascending, 25–100 cm. |
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Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 10–15 × 0.8–1.3 cm, cauline 6–10 × 0.6–1 cm; blade very narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or lanceolate, margins slightly wavy, serrate. |
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Flowers | buds with free tips 1–3 mm; floral tube 20–45 mm; sepals 14–20 mm; petals yellow, fading reddish orange, 15–25(–35) mm; filaments 10–20 mm, anthers 7–11 mm; style 30–60 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | 30–40 mm, subtending bract not adnate to capsule base. |
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Seeds | 1.4–1.8 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Oenothera stricta subsp. stricta |
Oenothera stricta |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |
Habitat | Open, disturbed sites. | |
Elevation | 10–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
CA; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America; introduced also widely in temperate, semiarid regions] |
South America [Introduced, California] |
Discussion | Subspecies stricta has been collected in several counties near the coast in California (Monterey, Santa Barbara, and Santa Cruz counties) a few times, but the most recent collections are from 1953 and 1995, and it may no longer be naturalized in California. It is naturalized widely in temperate, semiarid areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). Oenothera stricta is a PTH species and forms a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis, and is self-compatible and autogamous (W. Dietrich 1977). Subspecies stricta is naturalized in many areas around the world and may be so in California. Subspecies altissima W. Dietrich occurs only in Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. arguta, O. brachysepala, O. bracteata, O. bracteata var. glabrescens, O. glabrescens, O. mollissima subsp. propinqua, O. mollissima var. valdiviana, O. propinqua, O. propinqua var. sparsiflora, O. stricta var. propinqua, O. valdiviana, Onagra arguta | |
Name authority | unknown | Ledebour ex Link: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 377. (1821) — (as striata) |
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