Oenothera spachiana |
Oenothera gayleana |
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spach's evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual, densely strigillose; from a sparsely branched taproot. | Herbs perennial, sometimes suffrutescent, usually strigillose, sometimes glabrous; from a stout taproot. |
Stems | erect, usually unbranched or with few ascending branches, 10–30(–45) cm. |
many, ascending to erect, branched from base, 15–30(–40) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, petiole 0.5–2 cm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, margins subentire; cauline 3–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, petiole 0.2–0.6(–1.5) cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, margins subentire. |
2.5–3.5 × 0.1–0.2 cm, rarely fascicles of small leaves present in non-flowering axils; petiole 0–0.1 cm; blade linear to narrowly linear-lanceolate, folded lengthwise, base long-attenuate, margins subentire or serrulate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | erect, flowers in leaf axils in distal 1/2 of plant. |
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Flowers | opening near sunrise; buds with free tips to 1 mm, erect to spreading; floral tube 4–10 mm; sepals 4–8 mm; petals pale yellow, fading pale pink, 5–14 mm; filaments 3–7 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 3–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers. |
opening near sunrise; buds with free tips 0–0.5 mm; floral tube 7 mm; sepals 4–6 mm, midribs keeled; petals yellow, fading yellow to orange, 15–20 mm; antisepalous filaments 5 mm, antipetalous filaments 2 mm, anthers 3–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 10 mm, stigma discoid to quadrangular, exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | broadly clavate, 4-angled, 5–15 × 3–5 mm, stipe 2–5 mm; sessile. |
18–20 × 2 mm, hard, dehiscent 1/2 their length, often tardily dehiscent throughout their length. |
Seeds | 1 × 0.5 mm. |
oblanceoloid, 1–1.8 mm, sharply angled, apex truncate. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera spachiana |
Oenothera gayleana |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Prairies, open roadsides, sandy places. | Gypsum outcrops. |
Elevation | 10–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 500–1400 m. (1600–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; LA; MS; OK; TX |
NM; TX |
Discussion | G. B. Straley (1977) determined Oenothera spachiana to be self-compatible and autogamous. Collections outside the native range of O. spachiana have been made as a ballast weed in Camden County, New Jersey. Oenothera drummondii (Spach) Walpers (1843), not Hooker (1834) is a later homonym and pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera gayleana is a recently discovered gypsum endemic known only from scattered outcrops from De Baca and Eddy counties in New Mexico, and Culberson County in Texas. When published, the delimitation of O. gayleana included populations in Collinsworth and Dickens counties in the Texas panhandle, and adjacent Harmon County in Oklahoma. Subsequent study (B. Cooper et al., unpubl.) has determined they are actually O. serrulata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blennoderma drummondii, Kneiffia spachiana, O. uncinata | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 498. (1840) | B. L. Turner & M. J. Moore: Phytologia 96: 200, figs. 1, 2. (2014) |
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