Oenothera sinuosa
Oenothera rosea
wavy-leaf gaura, wavyleaf beeblossom
pink evening primrose, rose evening-primrose
erect, branched below and just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 40–120(–250) cm.
1–several, ascending to decumbent, 7–65 cm.
in a basal rosette and cauline, (1–)3–11 × (0.1–)0.5–2 cm, blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, margins usually sparsely sinuate-dentate, rarely subentire, often undulate.
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 1–6 × 0.3–2 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or ovate, margins subentire, weakly serrulate, or sinuate-pinnatifid;
cauline 1–6 × 0.3–2 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins subentire or weakly serrulate, proximal ones sinuate-pinnatifid.
stout.
erect.
4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset;
floral tube 2.5–5 mm;
sepals 7–14 mm;
petals white, fading pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic, 7–15 mm;
stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 5–11 mm, lanate at very base, anthers 3–5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;
style 12–19 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.
1–3 opening per day near sunrise;
buds with free tips 0.1–1 mm;
floral tube 4–8 mm;
sepals 6–12 mm;
petals rose purple, fading darker, 4–12 mm;
filaments 4–6 mm, anthers 2–3.5 mm, pollen 35–65% fertile;
style 7–13.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.
narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged or 4-angled, 8–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm, abruptly constricted to a long, sterile stipe 2–8 mm.
narrowly obovoid, 4–12 × 2–4 mm, apex attenuate to a sterile beak, proximal stipe 5–20 mm, gradually tapering to base, valve midrib prominent in distal part;
sessile.
(1 or)2–4, light to reddish brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm.
narrowly obovoid, 0.5–0.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm.
= 28.
= 14.
Oenothera sinuosa
Oenothera rosea
P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined Oenothera sinuosa to be self-incompatible.
Oenothera sinuosa is endemic to Oklahoma and Texas and is escaped or naturalized in Alabama, Arkansas, California (where found to 1300 m), Florida, Georgia, Missouri, and New York.
Oenothera sinuosa is potentially a noxious weed due to the aggressive rhizomatous habit, but is somewhat limited by its self-incompatibility. Molecular data (G. D. Hoggard et al. 2004) are consistent with the hypothesis that the allotetraploid (2n = 28) O. sinuosa arose by interspecific hybridization of two species within subsect. Stipogaura as suggested by P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]). The molecular data indicate that the pistillate parent came from O. calcicola or a close relative, while the staminate parent originated from the lineage that gave rise to O. cinerea and O. filipes.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Oenothera rosea is a PTH species, forming a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis, and is self-compatible and autogamous. In the flora area, it is known from Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties in Arizona, Alameda, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, and Santa Barbara counties in California (primarily in urban areas), and from southern Texas. It is clearly of North American origin, since all of its close relatives are confined to North America, and has spread south along the Andes. It occurs at 500–3700 m in South America but generally at lower elevations in most areas.
The name Hartmannia affinis Spach is illegitimate, being based on Oenothera virgata; H. gauroides Spach is also illegitimate, being based on O. rosea; O. purpurea Lamarck is a later homonym; these three names pertain here.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
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