Oenothera rosea |
Oenothera demareei |
|
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pink evening primrose, rose evening-primrose |
demaree's beeblossom |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, caulescent, strigillose and often also sparsely hirsute; from slender taproot. | Herbs usually robust winter-annual, sometimes biennial, densely strigillose throughout; from fleshy taproot. |
Stems | 1–several, ascending to decumbent, 7–65 cm. |
usually well-branched distal to base, 50–400 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 1–6 × 0.3–2 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or ovate, margins subentire, weakly serrulate, or sinuate-pinnatifid; cauline 1–6 × 0.3–2 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins subentire or weakly serrulate, proximal ones sinuate-pinnatifid. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, 3–7 × 0.2–0.8 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or lanceolate, margins subentire or shallowly undulate-denticulate. |
Inflorescences | erect. |
|
Flowers | 1–3 opening per day near sunrise; buds with free tips 0.1–1 mm; floral tube 4–8 mm; sepals 6–12 mm; petals rose purple, fading darker, 4–12 mm; filaments 4–6 mm, anthers 2–3.5 mm, pollen 35–65% fertile; style 7–13.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunrise; floral tube 4–13(–15) mm; sepals 13–20 mm; petals white, fading pink, rhombic-obovate, 10–17 mm; filaments 8–17 mm, anthers 3–7 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 18–32 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | narrowly obovoid, 4–12 × 2–4 mm, apex attenuate to a sterile beak, proximal stipe 5–20 mm, gradually tapering to base, valve midrib prominent in distal part; sessile. |
ellipsoid or ovoid, sharply 4-angled, 4.5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm; sessile. |
Seeds | narrowly obovoid, 0.5–0.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
2–4, yellowish to reddish brown, 1.2–3 × 0.7–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera rosea |
Oenothera demareei |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | tropical areas.. | Open meadows in sandy loam. |
Elevation | 10–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | 70–200 m. (200–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; tropical areas [Introduced in South America (Argentina), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Atlantic Islands (Azores, Canary Islands)]
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AR |
Discussion | Oenothera rosea is a PTH species, forming a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis, and is self-compatible and autogamous. In the flora area, it is known from Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties in Arizona, Alameda, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, and Santa Barbara counties in California (primarily in urban areas), and from southern Texas. It is clearly of North American origin, since all of its close relatives are confined to North America, and has spread south along the Andes. It occurs at 500–3700 m in South America but generally at lower elevations in most areas. The name Hartmannia affinis Spach is illegitimate, being based on Oenothera virgata; H. gauroides Spach is also illegitimate, being based on O. rosea; O. purpurea Lamarck is a later homonym; these three names pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera demareei is known only from Clark, Garland, Hempstead, Howard, Montgomery, Pike, Saline, and Sevier counties. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera demareei to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura epilobia, Godetia heuckii, Hartmannia rosea, H. rosea var. parvifolia, H. virgata, O. psycrophila, O. rosea var. parvifolia, O. rubra, O. virgata, Xylopleurum roseum | Gaura demareei |
Name authority | L’Héritier ex Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 3. (1789) | (P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212. (2007) |
Web links |