Oenothera psammophila |
|
---|---|
St. Anthony dunes evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, caulescent, glabrous, also with resinous exudate, especially on younger leaves; from woody taproot. |
Stems | decumbent, usually branched, 10–30 cm, becoming woody and buried in sand. |
Leaves | (6–)8–9(–14.2) × (0.7–)1.5–2(–3.1) cm; petiole 3–9 cm; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate, margins usually subentire or repand or remotely dentate, rarely serrate, apex acute. |
Flowers | 1–3 per stem opening per day near sunset, with sweet scent; buds erect; floral tube 42–60 mm; sepals 22–28 mm; petals white, fading rose pink to rose, 23–40 mm; filaments 17–19 mm, anthers 13–16 mm; style 60–72(–88) mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | somewhat curved and often somewhat twisted, lanceoloid-cylindrical, nearly cylindrical, (20–)30–47 × 7–8 mm, gradually tapering to apex, 6–8 mm, dehiscent nearly throughout their length, valve margins with a conspicuous, irregular, wavy ridge; pedicel 1–5 mm. |
Seeds | numerous, in 2 distinct rows per locule, narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3 × 1.2–1.4 mm, embryo 7/8 of seed volume, surface finely reticulate; seed collar with a broad membrane sealing cavity, margin entire. |
2n | = 14. |
Oenothera psammophila |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | On barren areas of drifting sand at interface between outcrops of lava and sand dunes. |
Elevation | 1500–1700 m. (4900–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID |
Discussion | Oenothera psammophila is known only from the dune area north and west of St. Anthony, Fremont County. It is unique in Oenothera because of the exudate produced on the leaves to which sand particles adhere, forming a sand sheath, presumably for protection from the constantly blowing sand particles. It is self-incompatible (W. L. Wagner et al. 1985; Wagner 2005). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Pachylophus psammophilusa., O. cespitosa var. psammophila |
Name authority | (A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride) W. L. Wagner, Stockhouse & W. M. Klein: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 84. (1985) |
Web links |