Oenothera platanorum |
Oenothera texensis |
|
---|---|---|
Fort Huachuca evening primrose |
Texas evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, caulescent, strigillose, often densely so; from slender taproot. | Herbs perennial, caulescent, strigillose and also sparsely hirsute; from slender taproot. |
Stems | 1–several, ascending, 5–60 cm. |
several–many, ascending, unbranched or branched, 25–50 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–7 × 0.3–1.4 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins weakly serrulate to sinuate-pinnatifid; cauline 1.2–6 × 0.3–1 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or ovate, proximal ones sinuate-pinnatifid, margins subentire or weakly serrulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal (1–)2.5–6.5 × 0.6–2.3 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate or ovate, margins weakly serrulate to sinuate-pinnatifid; cauline 1–5.5 × 0.6–2 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins weakly serrulate. |
Inflorescences | erect. |
erect. |
Flowers | 1–3 opening per day near sunrise; buds with free tips 0–0.1 mm; floral tube 9–14 mm; sepals 7.5–13 mm; petals rose purple, fading darker, 8–15 mm; filaments 4–9 mm, anthers 2.5–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 12–19 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
1–3 opening per day near sunrise; buds with free tips 0–1 mm; floral tube 15–26 mm; sepals 15–23 mm; petals rose purple, fading darker, 12–25(–30) mm; filaments 9–13 mm, anthers 3.5–6mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 26–36 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | clavate or narrowly obovoid, 9–14 × 3–4 mm, apex attenuate to a sterile beak, valve midrib prominent in distal part, proximal stipe 4–15 mm, gradually tapering to base; sessile. |
clavate or narrowly obovoid, 9–15 × 3.5–6 mm, apex attenuate to a sterile beak, valve midrib prominent in distal part, proximal stipe 7–12(–28) mm, gradually taperingto base; sessile. |
Seeds | narrowly obovoid, 0.7–0.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
narrowly obovoid, 0.8–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera platanorum |
Oenothera texensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Aug. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Streambeds and near springs. | Sandy and gravel bars of streambeds and along streams. |
Elevation | 700–1900 m. (2300–6200 ft.) | 900–2500 m. (3000–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Sonora) |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Oenothera platanorum is known only from the southeastern counties of Cochise, Pinal, and Santa Cruz in Arizona. It was recently collected in Sonora, Mexico. The species is very similar to both O. texensis, from which it differs in its smaller flowers, and the widespread O. rosea, from which it differs in the somewhat larger flowers and in forming seven bivalents in meiosis and fully fertile pollen, whereas O. rosea is a PTH species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Oenothera texensis is known only from Jeff Davis County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | P. H. Raven & D. R. Parnell: Madroño 20: 246. (1970) | P. H. Raven & D. R. Parnell: Madroño 20: 247. (1970) |
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