Oenothera pallida subsp. pallida |
Onagraceae subfam. onagroideae |
|
---|---|---|
pale evening-primrose |
|
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, usually glabrous, sometimes strigillose, rarely sparsely villous; from a taproot, lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. | |
Stems | usually branched throughout. |
|
Leaves | rosette not present at anthesis, 2–6 × 0.3–0.8(–1) cm; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or oblong, margins usually subentireor remotely denticulate, rarely pinnatifid, usually repand. |
stipules present or absent. |
Flowers | buds with free tips 0.5–2 mm; floral tube 20–35 mm; sepals 12–18 mm; petals 12–25 mm. |
floral tube present or, rarely, absent; sepals 2 or 4 (very rarely 3), deciduous with floral tube, petals, and stamens; petals yellow, white, pink, red, rarely in combination. |
Capsules | spreading, contorted to curved. |
|
x |
||
2n | = 14. |
|
Oenothera pallida subsp. pallida |
Onagraceae subfam. onagroideae |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |
Habitat | Sandy soil, dunes, disturbed areas, alkaline soil. | |
Elevation | 1100–2000 m. (3600–6600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Eurasia; Pacific Islands (New Zealand, Society Islands); Australia |
Discussion | The distribution of subsp. pallida centers in the intermountain region from Oregon and Washington east of the mountains, adjacent southern British Columbia, south through southern Idaho, Wyoming, western half of Utah, southern Nevada, to northern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and adjacent southwestern Colorado. There are morphological intermediates with subspp. runcinata and trichocalyx. Densely strigillose plants occur within the range of subsp. pallida, especially near the St. Anthony Dunes in Idaho, and have been referred to as var. idahoensis. Baumannia douglasiana Spach is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 21, species 582 (16 genera, 246 species in the flora). Onagroideae encompass the main lineage of the family, after the early branching of Ludwigia (R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004). This large and diverse lineage is distinguished by the presence of a floral tube beyond the apex of the ovary; sepals deciduous with the floral tube, petals, and stamens; pollen shed in monads (or tetrads in Chylismia sect. Lignothera and all but one species of Epilobium); ovular vascular system exclusively transseptal (R. H. Eyde 1981); ovule archesporium multicellular (H. Tobe and P. H. Raven 1996); and change in base chromosome number from x = 8 in Ludwigia to x = 10 or x = 11 at the base of Onagroideae (Raven 1979; Levin et al. 2003). Molecular work (Levin et al. 2003, 2004) substantially supports the traditional tribal classification (P. A. Munz 1965; Raven 1979, 1988); tribes are recognized to delimit major branches within the phylogeny of Onagroideae, where the branches comprise strongly supported monophyletic groups of one or more genera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anogra leptophylla, O. pallida var. idahoensis, O. pallida var. leptophylla | |
Name authority | unknown | W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 41. (2007) |
Web links |
|