Oenothera nuttallii |
Oenothera spachiana |
|
---|---|---|
Nuttall's evening primrose |
spach's evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, mostly glabrous, sometimes strigillose on leaves and/or glandular puberulent on distal parts, at least on floral tube; from a taproot, lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. | Herbs annual, densely strigillose; from a sparsely branched taproot. |
Stems | erect, often branched, 30–100 cm. |
erect, usually unbranched or with few ascending branches, 10–30(–45) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, rosette weakly developed or absent, at least during flowering, 2–6(–10.5) × 0.3–0.6(–1) cm; petiole 0–2 cm; blade narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, margins usually entire, sometimes remotely denticulate or repand-denticulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, petiole 0.5–2 cm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, margins subentire; cauline 3–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, petiole 0.2–0.6(–1.5) cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, margins subentire. |
Inflorescences | erect, flowers in leaf axils in distal 1/2 of plant. |
|
Flowers | 1–several opening per day near sunset; buds nodding, weakly quadrangular, with free tips 1–2 mm; floral tube 15–40 mm; sepals 20–30 mm, not spotted; petals white, fading pink, broadly obovate or obcordate,15–30 mm; filaments 15–18 mm, anthers 8–10 mm; style 35–45 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; buds with free tips to 1 mm, erect to spreading; floral tube 4–10 mm; sepals 4–8 mm; petals pale yellow, fading pale pink, 5–14 mm; filaments 3–7 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 3–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers. |
Capsules | erect or ascending, woody in age, straight or slightly curved, cylindrical, obtusely 4-angled, especially toward base, tapering slightly from base to apex, 20–30 × 2–3 mm; sessile. |
broadly clavate, 4-angled, 5–15 × 3–5 mm, stipe 2–5 mm; sessile. |
Seeds | numerous, in 1 row per locule, reddish dark brown, narrowly obovoid, 1.5–2.3 mm. |
1 × 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 14. |
Oenothera nuttallii |
Oenothera spachiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy or rocky prairies, open wooded hillsides, disturbed areas, roadsides. | Prairies, open roadsides, sandy places. |
Elevation | 500–2200(–2900) m. (1600–7200(–9500) ft.) | 10–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IL; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WI; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
AL; AR; LA; MS; OK; TX |
Discussion | Oenothera nuttallii had been assumed to be self-incompatible (W. L. Wagner et al. 2007), but K. E. Theiss et al. (2010) determined two plants to be self-compatible. Anogra nuttalliana Spach and Baumannia nuttalliana Spach are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
G. B. Straley (1977) determined Oenothera spachiana to be self-compatible and autogamous. Collections outside the native range of O. spachiana have been made as a ballast weed in Camden County, New Jersey. Oenothera drummondii (Spach) Walpers (1843), not Hooker (1834) is a later homonym and pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Anogra | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Kneiffia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. albicaulis, O. albicaulis var. nuttallii | Blennoderma drummondii, Kneiffia spachiana, O. uncinata |
Name authority | Sweet: Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 199. (1830) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 498. (1840) |
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