Oenothera mexicana |
Oenothera gayleana |
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Mexican evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual, moderately to sparsely strigillose and densely long-villous, sometimes also becoming glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs perennial, sometimes suffrutescent, usually strigillose, sometimes glabrous; from a stout taproot. |
Stems | erect to ascending, usually unbranched, or with arcuate lateral branches arising from rosette, 15–40(–60) cm. |
many, ascending to erect, branched from base, 15–30(–40) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 6–10 × 1–2.5 cm, cauline 3–7.5 × 0.8–2 cm; blade usually grayish green, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, margins deeply lobed, lobes usually dentate; bracts distalmost erect, revolute. |
2.5–3.5 × 0.1–0.2 cm, rarely fascicles of small leaves present in non-flowering axils; petiole 0–0.1 cm; blade linear to narrowly linear-lanceolate, folded lengthwise, base long-attenuate, margins subentire or serrulate, apex acute. |
Flowers | usually 1 opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect or appressed, 0.5–2.5 mm; floral tube 23–28 mm; sepals 5–12 mm; petals yellow, fading orange, broadly obovate or shallowly obcordate, 6–15 mm; filaments 4–12 mm, anthers 3–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 27–40 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; buds with free tips 0–0.5 mm; floral tube 7 mm; sepals 4–6 mm, midribs keeled; petals yellow, fading yellow to orange, 15–20 mm; antisepalous filaments 5 mm, antipetalous filaments 2 mm, anthers 3–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 10 mm, stigma discoid to quadrangular, exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged toward apex, 25–45 × 2.5–3 mm. |
18–20 × 2 mm, hard, dehiscent 1/2 their length, often tardily dehiscent throughout their length. |
Seeds | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.8–1.2 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
oblanceoloid, 1–1.8 mm, sharply angled, apex truncate. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera mexicana |
Oenothera gayleana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Open, sandy sites. | Gypsum outcrops. |
Elevation | 30–200 m. (100–700 ft.) | 500–1400 m. (1600–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
NM; TX |
Discussion | Oenothera mexicana is known only from southeastern Texas (Atascosa, Aransas, Bexar, Brooks, Burleson, De Witt, Frio, Gonzales, Kenedy, Medina, Newton, Refugio, San Patricio, Waller, and Washington counties). It is self-compatible and autogamous, but not a PTH species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera gayleana is a recently discovered gypsum endemic known only from scattered outcrops from De Baca and Eddy counties in New Mexico, and Culberson County in Texas. When published, the delimitation of O. gayleana included populations in Collinsworth and Dickens counties in the Texas panhandle, and adjacent Harmon County in Oklahoma. Subsequent study (B. Cooper et al., unpubl.) has determined they are actually O. serrulata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. laciniata var. mexicana, O. sinuata var. hirsuta, Raimannia mexicana | |
Name authority | Spach: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 347. (1836) | B. L. Turner & M. J. Moore: Phytologia 96: 200, figs. 1, 2. (2014) |
Web links |