Oenothera mckelveyae |
Oenothera spachiana |
|
---|---|---|
Mckelvey's beeblossom |
spach's evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, clumped, long-villous, more sparsely so distally, hairs erect, 2–4 mm, also strigillose, sometimes glabrate distally or also sparsely glandular puberulent; from twisted, woody rootstock. | Herbs annual, densely strigillose; from a sparsely branched taproot. |
Stems | ascending, branched below or just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 30–70(–120) cm. |
erect, usually unbranched or with few ascending branches, 10–30(–45) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–17 × 0.8–2 cm, blade oblanceolate, cauline 1–6.5 × 0.1–1.5 cm, sessile, blade narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic, margins conspicuously sinuate-dentate, often undulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, petiole 0.5–2 cm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, margins subentire; cauline 3–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, petiole 0.2–0.6(–1.5) cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, margins subentire. |
Inflorescences | slender. |
erect, flowers in leaf axils in distal 1/2 of plant. |
Flowers | 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 2–3.5 mm; sepals 6–12 mm; petals white, fading dark pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 7–11 mm, long-clawed; stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 5–9 mm, lanate at very base, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 9–16 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; buds with free tips to 1 mm, erect to spreading; floral tube 4–10 mm; sepals 4–8 mm; petals pale yellow, fading pale pink, 5–14 mm; filaments 3–7 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 3–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers. |
Capsules | reflexed, lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, 8–19 × 1.5–2 mm, tapering to a sterile stipe 3–9 mm. |
broadly clavate, 4-angled, 5–15 × 3–5 mm, stipe 2–5 mm; sessile. |
Seeds | (1 or)2–4, 2–3 × 1 mm, yellowish to reddish brown. |
1 × 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera mckelveyae |
Oenothera spachiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Sandy soil. | Prairies, open roadsides, sandy places. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 10–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
AL; AR; LA; MS; OK; TX |
Discussion | Oenothera mckelveyae, on the Rio Grande Plain, is found in an area bounded by from Dimmit and LaSalle counties east to Karnes and Refugio counties in the north, southward through south Texas, extending to northeastern Tamaulipas and adjacent Nuevo León. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera mckelveyae to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
G. B. Straley (1977) determined Oenothera spachiana to be self-compatible and autogamous. Collections outside the native range of O. spachiana have been made as a ballast weed in Camden County, New Jersey. Oenothera drummondii (Spach) Walpers (1843), not Hooker (1834) is a later homonym and pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae, Gaura mckelveyae | Blennoderma drummondii, Kneiffia spachiana, O. uncinata |
Name authority | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213. (2007) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 498. (1840) |
Web links |