Oenothera mckelveyae |
Oenothera heterophylla |
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Mckelvey's beeblossom |
variableleaf evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, clumped, long-villous, more sparsely so distally, hairs erect, 2–4 mm, also strigillose, sometimes glabrate distally or also sparsely glandular puberulent; from twisted, woody rootstock. | Herbs annual or short-lived perennial, sparsely to densely strigillose, inflorescence sometimes also sparsely glandular puberulent, villous, or sparsely hirsute with spreading, pustulate-based hairs, or sometimes glabrate. | ||||
Stems | ascending, branched below or just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 30–70(–120) cm. |
unbranched or branched mainly in distal part, 25–70 cm. |
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Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–17 × 0.8–2 cm, blade oblanceolate, cauline 1–6.5 × 0.1–1.5 cm, sessile, blade narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic, margins conspicuously sinuate-dentate, often undulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 7–15 × 1–2.5 cm, cauline 3–13 ×0.4–2.3 cm; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate, gradually narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic distally, margins deeply lobed to remotely dentate or subentire; bracts longer than capsule they subtend, 1–3 cm. |
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Inflorescences | slender. |
dense, often with several lateral branches, mature buds usually overtopping spike apex. |
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Flowers | 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 2–3.5 mm; sepals 6–12 mm; petals white, fading dark pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 7–11 mm, long-clawed; stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 5–9 mm, lanate at very base, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 9–16 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
2–several per spike opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect or spreading, 1–6 mm; floral tube nearly straight, 25–47 mm; sepals 15–30 mm; petals yellow, broadly elliptic to nearly rhombic, 18–35 mm; filaments 15–30 mm, anthers 3–8 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 45–75 mm, stigma usually exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | reflexed, lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, 8–19 × 1.5–2 mm, tapering to a sterile stipe 3–9 mm. |
lanceoloid, 13–25 × 2.5–4 mm. |
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Seeds | (1 or)2–4, 2–3 × 1 mm, yellowish to reddish brown. |
brown, often flecked with darker spots, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.1–1.8 × 0.4–0.8 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Oenothera mckelveyae |
Oenothera heterophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soil. | |||||
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
s United States |
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Discussion | Oenothera mckelveyae, on the Rio Grande Plain, is found in an area bounded by from Dimmit and LaSalle counties east to Karnes and Refugio counties in the north, southward through south Texas, extending to northeastern Tamaulipas and adjacent Nuevo León. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera mckelveyae to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae, Gaura mckelveyae | Raimannia heterophylla | ||||
Name authority | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213. (2007) | Spach: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 348. (1836) | ||||
Web links |