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Photo is of parent taxon

bigfruit evening primrose

Photo is of parent taxon

Fremont's evening primrose

Habit Herbs strigillose and glandular puberulent distally. Herbs densely strigillose.
Stems

several, unbranched, sometimes with shorter secondary branches, 10–40(–60) cm.

numerous, with numerous short secondary branches, 3–30 cm.

Leaves

green, younger ones grayish green, (6–)8–12(–14.5) × 0.4–2.3(–3) cm;

blade often lanceolate-elliptic to broadly elliptic, sometimes linear or lanceolate, margins usually flat, sometimes undulate, entire or inconspicuously denticulate, apex acute.

gray, (2.8–)3.7–11 × 0.1–0.6(–1.5) cm;

blade linear to narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, margins flat, entire or inconspicuously denticulate, apex acute.

Flowers

buds with unequal free tips (4–)8–10(–12) mm;

floral tube (78–)95–115(–140) mm;

sepals (45–)50–65(–75) mm;

petals (40–)50–65(–68) mm;

filaments (25–)30–40(–44) mm, anthers (15–)17–24 mm;

style (120–)135–160(–190) mm.

buds with unequal free tips 1–2(–5) mm;

floral tube (21–)35–65(–80) mm;

sepals (20–)25–30(–37) mm;

petals (17–)25–33(–37) mm;

filaments 13–18 mm, anthers 10–12 mm;

style (45–)55–80(–98) mm.

Capsules

ovoid, narrowly ovoid, narrowly lanceoloid to broadly ellipsoid, or subglobose, not twisted, wings (14–)18–34 mm wide, body 52–70(–115) × 7–8 mm.

ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, often twisted, wings 2–5(–9) mm wide, body 13–30(–65) × 2–6 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Oenothera macrocarpa subsp. macrocarpa

Oenothera macrocarpa subsp. fremontii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun(Sep). Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Rocky, clay, alkaline soil, unglaciated prairies, glades, bluffs, open prairie hillsides, disturbed sites, limestone or dolomite. Rocky soil derived from fine-textured sandstone, shale or chalk on rocky hillsides, bluffs, badlands.
Elevation 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.) 400–900 m. (1300–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; IL; KS; MO; NE; OK; TN; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
KS; NE
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies macrocarpa is known from three disjunct areas: southeastern Nebraska, eastern half of Kansas, Craig and Washington counties, Oklahoma, east to Missouri south of the Missouri River and St. Clair County, Illinois, and to the northern tier of counties in Arkansas; glades near Murfreesboro, Rutherford County, Tennessee; and Blackland Prairies, Cross Timbers and eastern Edwards Plateau, from Bryan, Johnston, and Pontotoc counties, Oklahoma, southwest to Bexar, Coke, Kerr, and McCulloch counties, Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies fremontii occurs from Franklin and Webster counties in south-central Nebraska south into Kansas to Ellsworth, Hodgeman, and Logan counties; also with disjunct locations in Antelope and Cedar counties in northeastern Nebraska, and Barber County in south-central Kansas. Some specimens from the eastern part of the range, where subsp. fremontii and subsp. macrocarpa are sympatric, appear intermediate between the two subspecies and are difficult to assign.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Megapterium > Oenothera macrocarpa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Megapterium > Oenothera macrocarpa
Sibling taxa
O. macrocarpa subsp. fremontii, O. macrocarpa subsp. incana, O. macrocarpa subsp. oklahomensis
O. macrocarpa subsp. incana, O. macrocarpa subsp. macrocarpa, O. macrocarpa subsp. oklahomensis
Synonyms Megapterium missourense, O. macrocarpa var. missourensis, O. missourensis, O. missourensis var. latifolia O. fremontii, Megapterium fremontii
Name authority unknown (S. Watson) W. L. Wagner: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 194. (1983)
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