Oenothera macrocarpa subsp. fremontii |
Oenothera macrocarpa subsp. incana |
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Fremont's evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs densely strigillose. | Herbs strigillose, usually densely so, rarely glabrous, and sometimes glandular puberulent distally. |
Stems | numerous, with numerous short secondary branches, 3–30 cm. |
several, unbranched, sometimes with shorter secondary branches, 1–20(–30) cm. |
Leaves | gray, (2.8–)3.7–11 × 0.1–0.6(–1.5) cm; blade linear to narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, margins flat, entire or inconspicuously denticulate, apex acute. |
usually gray, rarely green, (5–)6.2–12.5(–17) ×2–4.3 cm; blade usually very broadly elliptic to suborbiculate, rarely oblanceolate or elliptic, margins usually flat, sometimes undulate, usually entire, sometimes inconspicuously denticulate, apex usually acute to obtuse, sometimes retuse. |
Flowers | buds with unequal free tips 1–2(–5) mm; floral tube (21–)35–65(–80) mm; sepals (20–)25–30(–37) mm; petals (17–)25–33(–37) mm; filaments 13–18 mm, anthers 10–12 mm; style (45–)55–80(–98) mm. |
buds with unequal free tips 5–11 mm; floral tube (50–)70–140(–160) mm; sepals (25–)35–50 mm; petals (25–)31–50(–52) mm; filaments (13–)15–25(–28) mm, anthers(10–)14–20 mm; style (75–)100–192 mm. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, often twisted, wings 2–5(–9) mm wide, body 13–30(–65) × 2–6 mm. |
broadly ellipsoid to globose, not twisted, wings 10–15(–24) mm wide, body 28–48(–74) × 6–8 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera macrocarpa subsp. fremontii |
Oenothera macrocarpa subsp. incana |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Rocky soil derived from fine-textured sandstone, shale or chalk on rocky hillsides, bluffs, badlands. | Rocky, clay soil, grasslands, disturbed sites, limestone, gypsum, rarely igneous soil. |
Elevation | 400–900 m. (1300–3000 ft.) | (500–)600–1200 m. ((1600–)2000–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
KS; NE |
KS; OK; TX |
Discussion | Subspecies fremontii occurs from Franklin and Webster counties in south-central Nebraska south into Kansas to Ellsworth, Hodgeman, and Logan counties; also with disjunct locations in Antelope and Cedar counties in northeastern Nebraska, and Barber County in south-central Kansas. Some specimens from the eastern part of the range, where subsp. fremontii and subsp. macrocarpa are sympatric, appear intermediate between the two subspecies and are difficult to assign. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies incana occurs on the high plains in Clark, Comanche, Kiowa, and Meade counties, Kansas, south across Oklahoma as far east as Comanche and Harper counties to the Texas Panhandle to Garza and Knox counties; one collection is known from Taylor County, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. fremontii, Megapterium fremontii | Oenotheramissourensis sims var. incana, Megapterium argyrophyllum, O. macrocarpa var. incana |
Name authority | (S. Watson) W. L. Wagner: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 194. (1983) | (A. Gray) W. L. Wagner: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 194. (1983) |
Web links |