Oenothera linifolia |
Oenothera platanorum |
|
---|---|---|
threadleaf evening-primrose, threadleaf sundrop |
Fort Huachuca evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, caulescent, strigillose or glabrous, also often glandular puberulent, especially distally; from a sparsely branched taproot. | Herbs perennial, caulescent, strigillose, often densely so; from slender taproot. |
Stems | unbranched or with many ascending branches arising near base, erect, 10–50 cm. |
1–several, ascending, 5–60 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 1–2(–4) × 0.2–0.6 cm, petiole 0.2–1(–1.5) cm, blade ovate to obovate or narrowly elliptic; cauline 1–4 × less than 0.1 cm, sessile, blade linear or filiform. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–7 × 0.3–1.4 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins weakly serrulate to sinuate-pinnatifid; cauline 1.2–6 × 0.3–1 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or ovate, proximal ones sinuate-pinnatifid, margins subentire or weakly serrulate. |
Inflorescences | erect. |
|
Flowers | usually 1–3 opening per day near sunrise; buds without free tips; sepals 1.5–2 mm; petals bright yellow, fading pink, obcordate to obovate, 3–5(–7) mm; filaments 1–2 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; style 1–2 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
1–3 opening per day near sunrise; buds with free tips 0–0.1 mm; floral tube 9–14 mm; sepals 7.5–13 mm; petals rose purple, fading darker, 8–15 mm; filaments 4–9 mm, anthers 2.5–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 12–19 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | ellipsoid-rhombic to subglobose, 4-angled, 4–6(–10) × 1.5–3 mm, stipe 0–4 mm, valve midrib raised at distal end, indehiscent or tardily dehiscent distally; sessile. |
clavate or narrowly obovoid, 9–14 × 3–4 mm, apex attenuate to a sterile beak, valve midrib prominent in distal part, proximal stipe 4–15 mm, gradually tapering to base; sessile. |
Seeds | clustered in each locule, ovoid, surface minutely papillose, 1 × 0.5 mm. |
narrowly obovoid, 0.7–0.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera linifolia |
Oenothera platanorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). | Flowering Mar–Aug. |
Habitat | Prairies, open woodlands, open rocky and sandy sites, roadsides. | Streambeds and near springs. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 700–1900 m. (2300–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
AZ; Mexico (Sonora) |
Discussion | Kneiffia linearifolia Spach (1835) is an illegitimate name based on Oenothera linifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera platanorum is known only from the southeastern counties of Cochise, Pinal, and Santa Cruz in Arizona. It was recently collected in Sonora, Mexico. The species is very similar to both O. texensis, from which it differs in its smaller flowers, and the widespread O. rosea, from which it differs in the somewhat larger flowers and in forming seven bivalents in meiosis and fully fertile pollen, whereas O. rosea is a PTH species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Peniophyllum | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Hartmannia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Kneiffia linifolia, O. linifolia var. glandulosa, Peniophyllum linifolium | |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 120. (1821) | P. H. Raven & D. R. Parnell: Madroño 20: 246. (1970) |
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