Oenothera lindheimeri |
Oenothera drummondii |
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Lindheimer's beeblossom |
beach evening-primrose |
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Habit | Herbs clumped perennial, villous, usually more densely so proximally, hairs erect or ± appressed on leaf blades, also glandular puberulent distally, rarely glabrate; from taproot. | |
Stems | many from base, ascending or erect, usually branched, 50–150 cm. |
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Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, 0.5–9 × 0. |
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Flowers | 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunrise; floral tube 4–9 mm; sepals 9–17 mm; petals white, fading light or deep pink, rhombic-obovate to elliptic, 10–15 mm; filaments 7–12 mm, anthers 3.5–4.5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 16–27 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | ellipsoid or ovoid, 4-angled, 6–9 × 2–3.5 mm; sessile. |
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Seeds | 1–4, yellowish to light brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. |
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1 | –1.3 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, margins coarsely and remotely serrate. |
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Subspecies | thalassaphila (Brandegee) W. |
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Dietrich | & W. |
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l | . |
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Wagner | differs from subsp. drummondii in a number of modally distinctive morphological features, especially floral tubes 2–3.5 cm, sepal tips 0.3–1 mm, capsules 2–4 cm × 2.5–5 mm in diameter and those, coupled with the great disjunction from the Atlantic coast of the United States and Mexico to the southern tip of Baja California, make it worthy of recognition. |
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Oenothera | drummondii is self-compatible and outcrossing. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Oenothera lindheimeri |
Oenothera drummondii |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Oct). | |
Habitat | Black soil in coastal prairies. | |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
LA; TX |
n Mexico; s United States
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Discussion | Oenothera lindheimeri has a fairly narrow distribution and occurs only in Acadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, St. Mary, Tangipahoa, and Vermillion parishes in Louisiana, and Brazoria, Brazos, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Orange, Victoria, and Victoria counties in Texas. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera lindheimeri to be self-incompatible. It occasionally forms hybrids with O. filiformis. This species is widely cultivated and has many different cultivars. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura lindheimeri, G. filiformis var. munzii | Raimannia drummondii |
Name authority | (Engelmann & A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213. (2007) | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 61: plate 3361. (1834) |
Web links |