Oenothera lindheimeri |
Oenothera cordata |
|
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Lindheimer's beeblossom |
heartleaf evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs clumped perennial, villous, usually more densely so proximally, hairs erect or ± appressed on leaf blades, also glandular puberulent distally, rarely glabrate; from taproot. | Herbs annual or biennial, densely to sparsely strigillose, glandular puberulent or sometimes also sparsely villous distally. |
Stems | many from base, ascending or erect, usually branched, 50–150 cm. |
unbranched or branched primarily distally, 25–70 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, 0.5–9 × 0. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 6–12 × 0.7–2 cm, cauline 2–10 ×0.5–3 cm; subsessile; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, gradually narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate distally, margins lobed to remotely dentate or subentire; bracts shorter than capsule they subtend, 0.5–1.7 cm. |
Inflorescences | open, lax, usually unbranched, mature buds usually overtopping spike apex. |
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Flowers | 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunrise; floral tube 4–9 mm; sepals 9–17 mm; petals white, fading light or deep pink, rhombic-obovate to elliptic, 10–15 mm; filaments 7–12 mm, anthers 3.5–4.5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 16–27 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
1–few per spike opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect, 1–3 mm; floral tube nearly straight, 20–40 mm; sepals 15–25 mm; petals yellow, broadly elliptic to rhombic-ovate, 20–30 mm; filaments 17–22 mm, anthers 4–7 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 50–65 mm, stigma usually exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | ellipsoid or ovoid, 4-angled, 6–9 × 2–3.5 mm; sessile. |
narrowly lanceoloid, 15–33 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | 1–4, yellowish to light brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. |
dark brown, ellipsoid, 1–1.4 ×0.4–0.6 mm. |
1 | –1.3 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, margins coarsely and remotely serrate. |
|
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera lindheimeri |
Oenothera cordata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Oct). | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Black soil in coastal prairies. | Sandy, open places in oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 30–200 m. (100–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
LA; TX |
TX |
Discussion | Oenothera lindheimeri has a fairly narrow distribution and occurs only in Acadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, St. Mary, Tangipahoa, and Vermillion parishes in Louisiana, and Brazoria, Brazos, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Orange, Victoria, and Victoria counties in Texas. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera lindheimeri to be self-incompatible. It occasionally forms hybrids with O. filiformis. This species is widely cultivated and has many different cultivars. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera cordata is self-incompatible. It occurs in a narrow range in eastern Texas (Austin, Bastrop, Colorado, Fayette, Guadalupe, Goliad, Matagorda, San Patricio, Victoria, Waller, and Wilson). It apparently occasionally hybridizes with O. heterophylla subsp. heterophylla where their ranges come together. Oenothera bifrons D. Don 1838 (not Lindley 1831) pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura lindheimeri, G. filiformis var. munzii | |
Name authority | (Engelmann & A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213. (2007) | J. W. Loudon: Ladies’ Flower-gard. Ornam. Perenn. 1: 167. (1843) |
Web links |