Oenothera heterophylla subsp. heterophylla |
Oenothera heterophylla |
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variableleaf evening primrose |
variableleaf evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs densely to sparsely strigillose, also at least parts of inflorescence sparsely hirsute with spreading, pustulate-based hairs, and often glandular puberulent and villous. | Herbs annual or short-lived perennial, sparsely to densely strigillose, inflorescence sometimes also sparsely glandular puberulent, villous, or sparsely hirsute with spreading, pustulate-based hairs, or sometimes glabrate. | ||||
Stems | unbranched or branched mainly in distal part, 25–70 cm. |
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Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 7–15 × 1–2.5 cm, cauline 3–13 ×0.4–2.3 cm; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate, gradually narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic distally, margins deeply lobed to remotely dentate or subentire; bracts longer than capsule they subtend, 1–3 cm. |
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Inflorescences | dense, often with several lateral branches, mature buds usually overtopping spike apex. |
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Flowers | buds with free tips spreading, 2–6 mm; floral tube 25–42 mm; sepals 15–28 mm; petals 18–35 mm. |
2–several per spike opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect or spreading, 1–6 mm; floral tube nearly straight, 25–47 mm; sepals 15–30 mm; petals yellow, broadly elliptic to nearly rhombic, 18–35 mm; filaments 15–30 mm, anthers 3–8 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 45–75 mm, stigma usually exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | lanceoloid, 13–25 × 2.5–4 mm. |
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Seeds | brown, often flecked with darker spots, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.1–1.8 × 0.4–0.8 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Oenothera heterophylla subsp. heterophylla |
Oenothera heterophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy to sandy-loam soil of open sites in woodlands, with Persea borbonia, Pinus echinata, P. palustris, Quercus incana, Q. marilandica, Q. stellata, and Q. virginiana. | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
LA; TX |
s United States |
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Discussion | Populations of subsp. heterophylla were determined by W. Dietrich and W. L. Wagner (1988) to be self-incompatible. It occurs in a narrow range from eastern Texas (Austin, Bastrop, Brazos, Cass, Chambers, Cherokee, Dallas, Freestone, Gonzales, Gregg, Hardin, Harris, Henderson, Hopkins, Houston, Jasper, Lee, Leon, Liberty, Limestone, Nacogdoches, Newton, Robertson, Rusk, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto, Smith, Sutton, Travis, Tyler, Upshur, Van Zandt, Victoria, Waller, and Wood counties) and southwestern Louisiana (Caddo, Calcasieu, Erwin, Natchitoches,and Winn parishes). It is known from several historical specimens in St. Louis, Missouri, as an adventive but is apparently no longer growing in that area. Oenothera variifolia Steudel is a superfluous name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
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Synonyms | O. pyramidalis var. lindheimeri | Raimannia heterophylla | ||||
Name authority | unknown | Spach: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 348. (1836) | ||||
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