Oenothera heterophylla |
Oenothera demareei |
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variableleaf evening primrose |
demaree's beeblossom |
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Habit | Herbs annual or short-lived perennial, sparsely to densely strigillose, inflorescence sometimes also sparsely glandular puberulent, villous, or sparsely hirsute with spreading, pustulate-based hairs, or sometimes glabrate. | Herbs usually robust winter-annual, sometimes biennial, densely strigillose throughout; from fleshy taproot. | ||||
Stems | unbranched or branched mainly in distal part, 25–70 cm. |
usually well-branched distal to base, 50–400 cm. |
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Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 7–15 × 1–2.5 cm, cauline 3–13 ×0.4–2.3 cm; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate, gradually narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic distally, margins deeply lobed to remotely dentate or subentire; bracts longer than capsule they subtend, 1–3 cm. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, 3–7 × 0.2–0.8 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or lanceolate, margins subentire or shallowly undulate-denticulate. |
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Inflorescences | dense, often with several lateral branches, mature buds usually overtopping spike apex. |
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Flowers | 2–several per spike opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect or spreading, 1–6 mm; floral tube nearly straight, 25–47 mm; sepals 15–30 mm; petals yellow, broadly elliptic to nearly rhombic, 18–35 mm; filaments 15–30 mm, anthers 3–8 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 45–75 mm, stigma usually exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunrise; floral tube 4–13(–15) mm; sepals 13–20 mm; petals white, fading pink, rhombic-obovate, 10–17 mm; filaments 8–17 mm, anthers 3–7 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 18–32 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | lanceoloid, 13–25 × 2.5–4 mm. |
ellipsoid or ovoid, sharply 4-angled, 4.5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm; sessile. |
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Seeds | brown, often flecked with darker spots, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.1–1.8 × 0.4–0.8 mm. |
2–4, yellowish to reddish brown, 1.2–3 × 0.7–1.3 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Oenothera heterophylla |
Oenothera demareei |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Open meadows in sandy loam. | |||||
Elevation | 70–200 m. (200–700 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
s United States |
AR |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera demareei is known only from Clark, Garland, Hempstead, Howard, Montgomery, Pike, Saline, and Sevier counties. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera demareei to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Raimannia heterophylla | Gaura demareei | ||||
Name authority | Spach: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 348. (1836) | (P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212. (2007) | ||||
Web links |