Oenothera harringtonii |
|
---|---|
Colorado Springs evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs robust spring annual or, rarely, surviving a second year, caulescent, hirtellous, also glandular puberulent; from stout taproot. |
Stems | ascending to erect, stout, unbranched or with lateral stems from basal rosette, densely leafy, 15–30 cm. |
Leaves | 10–14(–14.5) × 1.5–2.3(–3) cm; petiole 4.3–6.6 cm; blade narrowly oblanceolate, margins irregularly and coarsely dentate, apex acute. |
Flowers | usually 5–10 per stem opening per day near sunset, with heavy, sweet scent; buds erect; floral tube 31–60 mm; sepals 17–26 mm; petals white, fading pale pink, 20–26 mm; filaments 11–16 mm, anthers 8–11 mm; style 65–96 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | straight, lanceoloid, obtusely 4-angled, (21–)25–30(–35) × (5–)6–8 mm, tapering to a sterile beak 6–8 mm, dehiscent 1/2–2/3 their length, valve margins with 5–8 conspicuous, irregular tubercles, sometimes 2 or more coalesced into a sinuate ridge, also with conspicuous medial ridge throughout; pedicel 0.5–1 mm. |
Seeds | numerous, usually in 2 distinct rows per locule, sometimes rows partially overlapping, narrowly obovoid, 2.1–2.3 × 1–1.3 mm, embryo slightly less than 1/2 seed volume, surface appearing finely striate but papillose under magnification; seed collar with membrane intact at maturity, membrane rarely splitting and separating from collar, margin entire. |
2n | = 14. |
Oenothera harringtonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | On compacted, silty clay to looser rocky and sandy soil in open grassland. |
Elevation | 1400–1900 m. (4600–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO |
Discussion | Oenothera harringtonii is known only from southeastern Colorado from western El Paso and eastern Fremont counties, southeast through Pueblo to Otero counties, and south to Las Animas County; it may also occur in adjacent Colfax and Union counties in New Mexico but has not been collected there. Oenothera harringtonii is self-incompatible (W. L. Wagner et al. 1985; Wagner 2005). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | W. L. Wagner, Stockhouse & W. M. Klein: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 195. (1983) |
Web links |