Flora of North America species comparison

erect to ascending, often with ascending lateral branches, 15–60(–100) cm.

usually many-branched, sometimes unbranched, often twining among vegetation, sometimes rooting at nodes, 5–25(–70) cm.

in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 5–13 × 1–3 cm, cauline 3–10 × 1.5–3.5 cm;

blade green, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, margins lobed or dentate, lobes often dentate;

bracts spreading, flat.

in a basal rosette and cauline, basal usually quickly deciduous, (1–)2–5 × (0.2–)0.5–1.5 cm;

petiole 0–0.6 cm;

blade oblanceolate, linear-lanceolate to linear distally, margins few toothed to pinnately lobed to sinuate-dentate distally.

1–few opening per day near sunset;

buds erect, with free tips terminal, erect or hornlike, 1.5–5 mm;

floral tube 25–45 mm;

sepals 15–30 mm;

petals yellow, very broadly obovate or shallowly obcordate, 25–40 mm;

filaments 12–22 mm, anthers 4–11 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile;

style 40–75 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

1–few opening per day near sunset;

buds often twisted, free tips coherent;

floral tube (37–)45–60(–65) mm;

sepals (16–)18–26(–30) mm;

petals lemon-yellow, fading orange-red to reddish purple, usually elliptic, sometimes oblanceolate, (18–)21–30(–32) mm;

filaments 15–18(–22) mm, anthers red, 6–13 mm;

style (55–)65–86(–94) mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged toward apex, 25–50 ×2–3 mm.

woody, narrowly ovoid to ovoid, 4-angled, 8–13(–16) × 3–4 mm, apex tapering to a short sterile beak 2–3 mm, valves with a prominent, broad midrib and capsule appearing 8-ribbed, tardily dehiscent ca. 1/3 capsule length.

broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.8–1.5 × 0.5–0.9 mm.

2–2.5(–3.3) × 1.2–1.5 mm, sometimes with a small wing at distal end or a raised ridge along one longitudinal margin.

= 14.

= 14, 28.