Oenothera falfurriae |
Oenothera triangulata |
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royal evening primrose |
prairie beeblossom |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, moderately to sparsely strigillose and villous, sometimes glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs annual, villous proximally, sparsely villous along veins and on margins, usually glabrate, sometimes strigillose distally; from taproot. |
Stems | erect to ascending, usually unbranched, 10–40 cm. |
ascending, usually well-branched from base and distally, rarely unbranched, 15–60 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 5–12 ×1.3–3.5 cm, cauline 2–8.5 ×1–3 cm; blade green, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, margins usually dentate to pinnatifid, sometimes subentire; bracts spreading, flat. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, 1.5–8 × 0.2–0.6(–1.5) cm, blade very narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic, margins entire or weakly sinuate-dentate. |
Flowers | usually 1 opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect, 0.5–2 mm; floral tube 25–40 mm; sepals 10–22 mm; petals yellow, fading orange or reddish tinged, broadly obovate or shallowly obcordate, 13–25 mm; filaments 10–17 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 35–50 mm, stigma slightly exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
3(or 4)-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset; floral tube 4–5.5 mm; sepals 4.5–6 mm; petals white, fading pink, elliptic-obovate, 3.5–5 mm; filaments 2–3.5 mm, anthers 1.5–3 mm, pollen 35–65% fertile; style 9–10 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers. |
Capsules | cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged toward apex, 20–45 × 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly obovoid, 3(or 4)-winged, furrowed between wings, 7–9 × 3–5 mm, narrowed at base; sessile. |
Seeds | ellipsoid, 0.8–1.4 × 0.3–0.6 mm. |
(1 or)2–5, yellowishto light brown, 1.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera falfurriae |
Oenothera triangulata |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Open, sandy sites. | Open, sandy sites. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 200–600 m. (700–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
OK; TX |
Discussion | Oenothera falfurriae is known only from southeastern Texas (Aransas, Brazos, Brooks, Cameron, Frio, Harris, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Kleberg, Maverick, Nueces, Refugio, Starr, Val Verde, Victoria, Webb, Willacy, Wilson, and Zapata counties). It is self-compatible and autogamous, but not a PTH species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera triangulata is a PTH species and forms a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis. The species is self-compatible and autogamous (P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory 1972[1973]). It may have been derived from hybridization between O. patriciae and O. suffulta. The species has a relatively narrow distribution across south-central Oklahoma and north-central Texas (Oklahoma in Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Oklahoma, Rogers, Stephens, and Tulsa counties; Texas in Archer, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Coleman, Crosby, Eastland, Erath, Jones, Montague, Taylor, Throckmorton, Tom Greene, Wichita, Wilbarger, and Young counties). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura triangulata, G. hexandra var. triangulata, G. tripetala var. triangulata | |
Name authority | W. Dietrich & W. L. Wagner: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 149. (1987) | (Buckley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214. (2007) |
Web links |