Oenothera falfurriae |
Oenothera mckelveyae |
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royal evening primrose |
Mckelvey's beeblossom |
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Habit | Herbs annual, moderately to sparsely strigillose and villous, sometimes glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs perennial, clumped, long-villous, more sparsely so distally, hairs erect, 2–4 mm, also strigillose, sometimes glabrate distally or also sparsely glandular puberulent; from twisted, woody rootstock. |
Stems | erect to ascending, usually unbranched, 10–40 cm. |
ascending, branched below or just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 30–70(–120) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 5–12 ×1.3–3.5 cm, cauline 2–8.5 ×1–3 cm; blade green, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, margins usually dentate to pinnatifid, sometimes subentire; bracts spreading, flat. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–17 × 0.8–2 cm, blade oblanceolate, cauline 1–6.5 × 0.1–1.5 cm, sessile, blade narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic, margins conspicuously sinuate-dentate, often undulate. |
Inflorescences | slender. |
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Flowers | usually 1 opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect, 0.5–2 mm; floral tube 25–40 mm; sepals 10–22 mm; petals yellow, fading orange or reddish tinged, broadly obovate or shallowly obcordate, 13–25 mm; filaments 10–17 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 35–50 mm, stigma slightly exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 2–3.5 mm; sepals 6–12 mm; petals white, fading dark pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 7–11 mm, long-clawed; stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 5–9 mm, lanate at very base, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 9–16 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged toward apex, 20–45 × 2–2.5 mm. |
reflexed, lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, 8–19 × 1.5–2 mm, tapering to a sterile stipe 3–9 mm. |
Seeds | ellipsoid, 0.8–1.4 × 0.3–0.6 mm. |
(1 or)2–4, 2–3 × 1 mm, yellowish to reddish brown. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera falfurriae |
Oenothera mckelveyae |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Open, sandy sites. | Sandy soil. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Oenothera falfurriae is known only from southeastern Texas (Aransas, Brazos, Brooks, Cameron, Frio, Harris, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Kleberg, Maverick, Nueces, Refugio, Starr, Val Verde, Victoria, Webb, Willacy, Wilson, and Zapata counties). It is self-compatible and autogamous, but not a PTH species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera mckelveyae, on the Rio Grande Plain, is found in an area bounded by from Dimmit and LaSalle counties east to Karnes and Refugio counties in the north, southward through south Texas, extending to northeastern Tamaulipas and adjacent Nuevo León. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera mckelveyae to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae, Gaura mckelveyae | |
Name authority | W. Dietrich & W. L. Wagner: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 149. (1987) | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213. (2007) |
Web links |