Oenothera falfurriae |
Oenothera heterophylla |
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royal evening primrose |
variableleaf evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual, moderately to sparsely strigillose and villous, sometimes glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs annual or short-lived perennial, sparsely to densely strigillose, inflorescence sometimes also sparsely glandular puberulent, villous, or sparsely hirsute with spreading, pustulate-based hairs, or sometimes glabrate. | ||||
Stems | erect to ascending, usually unbranched, 10–40 cm. |
unbranched or branched mainly in distal part, 25–70 cm. |
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Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 5–12 ×1.3–3.5 cm, cauline 2–8.5 ×1–3 cm; blade green, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, margins usually dentate to pinnatifid, sometimes subentire; bracts spreading, flat. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 7–15 × 1–2.5 cm, cauline 3–13 ×0.4–2.3 cm; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate, gradually narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic distally, margins deeply lobed to remotely dentate or subentire; bracts longer than capsule they subtend, 1–3 cm. |
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Inflorescences | dense, often with several lateral branches, mature buds usually overtopping spike apex. |
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Flowers | usually 1 opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect, 0.5–2 mm; floral tube 25–40 mm; sepals 10–22 mm; petals yellow, fading orange or reddish tinged, broadly obovate or shallowly obcordate, 13–25 mm; filaments 10–17 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 35–50 mm, stigma slightly exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
2–several per spike opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect or spreading, 1–6 mm; floral tube nearly straight, 25–47 mm; sepals 15–30 mm; petals yellow, broadly elliptic to nearly rhombic, 18–35 mm; filaments 15–30 mm, anthers 3–8 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 45–75 mm, stigma usually exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged toward apex, 20–45 × 2–2.5 mm. |
lanceoloid, 13–25 × 2.5–4 mm. |
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Seeds | ellipsoid, 0.8–1.4 × 0.3–0.6 mm. |
brown, often flecked with darker spots, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.1–1.8 × 0.4–0.8 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Oenothera falfurriae |
Oenothera heterophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Open, sandy sites. | |||||
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
TX |
s United States |
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Discussion | Oenothera falfurriae is known only from southeastern Texas (Aransas, Brazos, Brooks, Cameron, Frio, Harris, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Kleberg, Maverick, Nueces, Refugio, Starr, Val Verde, Victoria, Webb, Willacy, Wilson, and Zapata counties). It is self-compatible and autogamous, but not a PTH species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Raimannia heterophylla | |||||
Name authority | W. Dietrich & W. L. Wagner: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 149. (1987) | Spach: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 348. (1836) | ||||
Web links |