Oenothera drummondii subsp. drummondii |
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Habit | Herbs annual, densely strigillose, sometimes also villous, also glandular puberulent distally. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, with non-flowering lateral branches, these often with terminal rosette of crowded, small leaves, 10–50 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 5–14 × 1–2 cm, cauline 1–8 × 0.5–2.5 cm; blade grayish green, narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic, becoming elliptic to narrowly obovate to obovate distally, margins subentire or shallowly dentate; bracts spreading, flat. |
Flowers | 1–few opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect, 1–3 mm; floral tube 25–50 mm; sepals 20–30 mm; petals yellow, very broadly obovate or obcordate, 25–45 mm; filaments 10–23 mm, anthers 4–12 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 35–75 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged toward apex, 25–55 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | usually ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, rarely subglobose, 1–2 ×0.5–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
Oenothera drummondii subsp. drummondii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jan–Dec. |
Habitat | Along or near Atlantic coast on dunes and open sandy places. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; NC; SC; TX; Along or near Atlantic coast on dunes and open sandy places; Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz) [Introduced in South America, sw Europe, Asia (including Taiwan), Africa, Australia] |
Discussion | Collections of subsp. drummondii at inland localities in Bexar and Dallas counties, Texas, and Henderson County, North Carolina, presumably represent introductions; it is also widely naturalized and is known from Africa, Asia, Australia, southwestern Europe, South America, and Taiwan (W. Dietrich and W. L. Wagner 1988; Wagner et al. 2007). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | |
Synonyms | O. drummondii var. helleriana, O. littoralis, Raimannia littoralis |
Name authority | unknown |
Web links |