Oenothera drummondii |
Oenothera toumeyi |
|
---|---|---|
beach evening-primrose |
|
|
Habit | Herbs perennial or sometimes annual, glabrate to strigillose throughout; from a stout taproot. | |
Stems | 1–several, ascending to erect, unbranched to densely branched, 15–70 cm. |
|
Leaves | 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, fascicles of small leaves 0.2–2.5 cm present in non-flowering axils; petiole 0 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate, base acute-attenuate, margins entire or obscurely and sparsely serrulate, not undulate, apex acute. |
|
Flowers | usually 1 per stem opening per day at sunset; buds with free tips 2–9(–12) mm; floral tube (15–)30–60(–70) mm, funnelform in distal 1/2 or less; sepals 10–25 mm; petals yellow, fading pale pink or pale purple, 10–20 mm; filaments 4–12 mm, anthers 6–10 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 35–70(–80) mm, stigma yellow, quadrangular, usually exserted beyond anthers. |
|
Capsules | 10–50 × 1.5–4 mm, somewhat papery, promptly dehiscent in distal 1/2. |
|
Seeds | obovoid, 2–3 mm. |
|
Subspecies | thalassaphila (Brandegee) W. |
|
Dietrich | & W. |
|
l | . |
|
Wagner | differs from subsp. drummondii in a number of modally distinctive morphological features, especially floral tubes 2–3.5 cm, sepal tips 0.3–1 mm, capsules 2–4 cm × 2.5–5 mm in diameter and those, coupled with the great disjunction from the Atlantic coast of the United States and Mexico to the southern tip of Baja California, make it worthy of recognition. |
|
Oenothera | drummondii is self-compatible and outcrossing. |
|
2n | = 14. |
|
Oenothera drummondii |
Oenothera toumeyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Oct. | |
Habitat | Local and uncommon on shaded, rocky slopes or disturbed areas, pine-oak forests. | |
Elevation | 1500–2600 m. (4900–8500 ft.) | |
Distribution |
n Mexico; s United States
|
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera toumeyi occurs locally from the Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Rita mountains in Cochise and Santa Cruz counties, Arizona, and the Mogollon Mountains in southern Catron County, New Mexico, south through northeastern Sonora in the Sierra Madre Occidental to west-central Chihuahua. H. F. Towner (1977) found that O. toumeyi is self-incompatible and vespertine. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Raimannia drummondii | Galpinsia toumeyi, Calylophus hartwegii subsp. toumeyi, C. hartwegii var. toumeyi, C. toumeyi, O. hartwegii var. toumeyi |
Name authority | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 61: plate 3361. (1834) | (Small) Tidestrom: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 48: 41. (1935) |
Web links |