Oenothera drummondii |
Oenothera platanorum |
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beach evening-primrose |
Fort Huachuca evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, caulescent, strigillose, often densely so; from slender taproot. | |
Stems | 1–several, ascending, 5–60 cm. |
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Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–7 × 0.3–1.4 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins weakly serrulate to sinuate-pinnatifid; cauline 1.2–6 × 0.3–1 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or ovate, proximal ones sinuate-pinnatifid, margins subentire or weakly serrulate. |
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Inflorescences | erect. |
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Flowers | 1–3 opening per day near sunrise; buds with free tips 0–0.1 mm; floral tube 9–14 mm; sepals 7.5–13 mm; petals rose purple, fading darker, 8–15 mm; filaments 4–9 mm, anthers 2.5–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 12–19 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | clavate or narrowly obovoid, 9–14 × 3–4 mm, apex attenuate to a sterile beak, valve midrib prominent in distal part, proximal stipe 4–15 mm, gradually tapering to base; sessile. |
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Seeds | narrowly obovoid, 0.7–0.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
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Subspecies | thalassaphila (Brandegee) W. |
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Dietrich | & W. |
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l | . |
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Wagner | differs from subsp. drummondii in a number of modally distinctive morphological features, especially floral tubes 2–3.5 cm, sepal tips 0.3–1 mm, capsules 2–4 cm × 2.5–5 mm in diameter and those, coupled with the great disjunction from the Atlantic coast of the United States and Mexico to the southern tip of Baja California, make it worthy of recognition. |
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Oenothera | drummondii is self-compatible and outcrossing. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Oenothera drummondii |
Oenothera platanorum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Aug. | |
Habitat | Streambeds and near springs. | |
Elevation | 700–1900 m. (2300–6200 ft.) | |
Distribution |
n Mexico; s United States
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AZ; Mexico (Sonora) |
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera platanorum is known only from the southeastern counties of Cochise, Pinal, and Santa Cruz in Arizona. It was recently collected in Sonora, Mexico. The species is very similar to both O. texensis, from which it differs in its smaller flowers, and the widespread O. rosea, from which it differs in the somewhat larger flowers and in forming seven bivalents in meiosis and fully fertile pollen, whereas O. rosea is a PTH species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Raimannia drummondii | |
Name authority | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 61: plate 3361. (1834) | P. H. Raven & D. R. Parnell: Madroño 20: 246. (1970) |
Web links |