Oenothera drummondii |
Oenothera mexicana |
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beach evening-primrose |
Mexican evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual, moderately to sparsely strigillose and densely long-villous, sometimes also becoming glandular puberulent distally. | |
Stems | erect to ascending, usually unbranched, or with arcuate lateral branches arising from rosette, 15–40(–60) cm. |
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Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 6–10 × 1–2.5 cm, cauline 3–7.5 × 0.8–2 cm; blade usually grayish green, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, margins deeply lobed, lobes usually dentate; bracts distalmost erect, revolute. |
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Flowers | usually 1 opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect or appressed, 0.5–2.5 mm; floral tube 23–28 mm; sepals 5–12 mm; petals yellow, fading orange, broadly obovate or shallowly obcordate, 6–15 mm; filaments 4–12 mm, anthers 3–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 27–40 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged toward apex, 25–45 × 2.5–3 mm. |
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Seeds | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.8–1.2 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
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Subspecies | thalassaphila (Brandegee) W. |
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Dietrich | & W. |
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l | . |
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Wagner | differs from subsp. drummondii in a number of modally distinctive morphological features, especially floral tubes 2–3.5 cm, sepal tips 0.3–1 mm, capsules 2–4 cm × 2.5–5 mm in diameter and those, coupled with the great disjunction from the Atlantic coast of the United States and Mexico to the southern tip of Baja California, make it worthy of recognition. |
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Oenothera | drummondii is self-compatible and outcrossing. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Oenothera drummondii |
Oenothera mexicana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |
Habitat | Open, sandy sites. | |
Elevation | 30–200 m. (100–700 ft.) | |
Distribution |
n Mexico; s United States
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TX |
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera mexicana is known only from southeastern Texas (Atascosa, Aransas, Bexar, Brooks, Burleson, De Witt, Frio, Gonzales, Kenedy, Medina, Newton, Refugio, San Patricio, Waller, and Washington counties). It is self-compatible and autogamous, but not a PTH species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Raimannia drummondii | O. laciniata var. mexicana, O. sinuata var. hirsuta, Raimannia mexicana |
Name authority | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 61: plate 3361. (1834) | Spach: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 347. (1836) |
Web links |