Oenothera drummondii |
Oenothera linifolia |
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beach evening-primrose |
threadleaf evening-primrose, threadleaf sundrop |
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Habit | Herbs annual, caulescent, strigillose or glabrous, also often glandular puberulent, especially distally; from a sparsely branched taproot. | |
Stems | unbranched or with many ascending branches arising near base, erect, 10–50 cm. |
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Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 1–2(–4) × 0.2–0.6 cm, petiole 0.2–1(–1.5) cm, blade ovate to obovate or narrowly elliptic; cauline 1–4 × less than 0.1 cm, sessile, blade linear or filiform. |
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Flowers | usually 1–3 opening per day near sunrise; buds without free tips; sepals 1.5–2 mm; petals bright yellow, fading pink, obcordate to obovate, 3–5(–7) mm; filaments 1–2 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; style 1–2 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | ellipsoid-rhombic to subglobose, 4-angled, 4–6(–10) × 1.5–3 mm, stipe 0–4 mm, valve midrib raised at distal end, indehiscent or tardily dehiscent distally; sessile. |
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Seeds | clustered in each locule, ovoid, surface minutely papillose, 1 × 0.5 mm. |
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Subspecies | thalassaphila (Brandegee) W. |
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Dietrich | & W. |
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l | . |
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Wagner | differs from subsp. drummondii in a number of modally distinctive morphological features, especially floral tubes 2–3.5 cm, sepal tips 0.3–1 mm, capsules 2–4 cm × 2.5–5 mm in diameter and those, coupled with the great disjunction from the Atlantic coast of the United States and Mexico to the southern tip of Baja California, make it worthy of recognition. |
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Oenothera | drummondii is self-compatible and outcrossing. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Oenothera drummondii |
Oenothera linifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). | |
Habitat | Prairies, open woodlands, open rocky and sandy sites, roadsides. | |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
n Mexico; s United States
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AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Kneiffia linearifolia Spach (1835) is an illegitimate name based on Oenothera linifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Raimannia drummondii | Kneiffia linifolia, O. linifolia var. glandulosa, Peniophyllum linifolium |
Name authority | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 61: plate 3361. (1834) | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 120. (1821) |
Web links |